在python中执行外部可执行程序,使用subprocess模块



import subprocess
from logfm import fmlogger

def memory_test(LOOPS=1,RAMLIM=1):
 cmd=str('free | grep Mem:')
 fmlogger.info(cmd)
 print(cmd)
 popenObj=subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,universal_newlines=True)
 popenObj.wait()
 outs,errs=popenObj.communicate(timeout=15)
 mems=outs.split()
 freemem=int(mems[3])
 testmem=int(freemem*RAMLIM/100)
 #create the shell command
 cmd='memtester '+str(testmem)+'K '+str(LOOPS)
 print(cmd)
 fmlogger.info(cmd)
 #print(freemem,testmem)
 

 popenObj=subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,universal_newlines=True)
 #popenObj=subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,universal_newlines=True)
 #popenObj.wait()
 outs,errs=popenObj.communicate(timeout=15)
 if(popenObj.returncode==0):
  print(outs)
  print('run memtester ok')
  fmlogger.info('run memtester ok')
 else:
  print(outs)
  print('run memtester fail')
  fmlogger.error('run memtester ok')