C# XML节点与属性的读写

最近学习了C# XML的读写，现在记录下来。代码中有详细注释，看注释应该就清楚了。

先上写XML的代码：

public static void XmlWrite()  
        {
            String path = GetPath();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();  
            //创建类型声明节点   
            XmlNode node=xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","utf-8","");  
            xmlDoc.AppendChild(node);  
            //创建根节点   
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Setting");  
            xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);
            //创建节点node1，名为writer1
            XmlNode node1 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "writer1", null);
                //创建属性attr01，名为name
                XmlNode attr01 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Attribute, "name", null);
                attr01.Value = "amber";//设置属性attr01的值
                node1.Attributes.SetNamedItem(attr01);//把属性attr01添加到节点node1
                //创建属性attr02，名为age
                XmlNode attr02 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Attribute, "age", null);
                attr02.Value = "28";
                node1.Attributes.SetNamedItem(attr02);
            //创建节点node1的子节点
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node1, "Book1", "android");
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node1, "Book2", "ios");
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node1, "Book3", "winform");  
            root.AppendChild(node1);

            //创建节点node2，名为writer2
            XmlNode node2 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "writer2", null);

                 //创建属性attr1，名为name
                XmlNode attr1 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Attribute, "name", null);
                attr1.Value = "amberoot";
                node2.Attributes.SetNamedItem(attr1);
            
                XmlNode attr2 = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Attribute, "age", null);
                attr2.Value = "32";
                node2.Attributes.SetNamedItem(attr2);
            //创建节点node2的子节点
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node2, "Book1", "hi");
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node2, "Book2", "hello");
            CreateNode(xmlDoc, node2, "Book3", "hey");  
           root.AppendChild(node2);  
 
           try  
            {
                xmlDoc.Save(path); 
           }  
           catch (Exception e)  
           {  
                //显示错误信息   
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
            }  
           //Console.ReadLine();   
  
        }  
        
        
        public static void CreateNode(XmlDocument xmlDoc,XmlNode parentNode,string name,string value)  
        {  
            XmlNode node = xmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, name, null);  
            node.InnerText = value;  //设置节点的值
            parentNode.AppendChild(node);  
        }  

结果：

然后是读XML的代码：

       public static void readXml()
        {
            String path = GetPath();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(path);
            XmlNode no = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Setting");//获取根节点
            XmlNodeList nodeList = no.ChildNodes;//获取根节点no的所有子节点
            foreach (XmlNode nod0 in nodeList)
            {
                XmlElement element = (XmlElement)nod0;//获取节点
                if (element.Name == "writer2")//element.Name获取节点element的节点名
                {
                    XmlNodeList elementList = element.ChildNodes;//element.ChildNodes获取节点element中的所有子节点
                    foreach (XmlNode nod1 in elementList)
                    {
                        if (nod1.Name == "Book1")//nod1.Name获取节点nod1的节点名
                        {
                            String nod1_value = nod1.InnerText;//nod1.InnerText获取节点nod1的值
                            
                        }
                    }

                }
            }

        }