java PDF文件导出

JAVA导出PDF文件

1、  导出pdf文件，有许多方法，这里采用的是使用itext.jar。中文还需要使用iTextAsian.jar

2、  引用itext.jar包。本次我使用的是itext-1.3.1.jar。注意部署工程的时候须将此包放到工程对应的lib目录下面或者isap平台的lib目录。

3、  相关代码如下：

此方法目前我是写在web工程的ExlPrintReportBean.java类中

       publicvoid createPdf(Map fileNameMap,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

         response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");

             try {

                 // 创建PDF

                 String sheetTitle = URLEncoder.encode(epr.getSheetTitle() + ".pdf","UTF-8");

                 sheetTitle=sheetTitle.replace("+", "_");

                 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="

                         + sheetTitle);                       

                

                 Document document = new Document(PageSize.A1, 50, 50, 50, 50);

                 PdfWriter.getInstance(document,response.getOutputStream());

                 document.open();

                

                 BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light","UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);//设置中文字体，使之数据包含中文时候能导出为pdf.

                 Font headFont = new Font(bfChinese, 18, Font.BOLDITALIC);//设置字体大小

                 Font headFont1 = new Font(bfChinese, 16, Font.BOLD);//设置字体大小

                 Font headFont2 = new Font(bfChinese, 12, Font.BOLD);//设置字体大小

           

                

                 String tmpDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");

                 if(!tmpDir.endsWith(File.separator))

                 {

                   tmpDir+=File.separator;

                 }

                

                 //导出图表

              if (fileNameMap.get("barChart") != null

                     || fileNameMap.get("lineChart") != null

                     || fileNameMap.get("pie3DChart") != null)

              {

                    float[] widths = {4f};

                   PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);

                    String fileName =null;

 

                    if (fileNameMap.get("barChart")!=null)

                    {

                    fileName = tmpDir+fileNameMap.get("barChart");

                    Image image = Image.getInstance(fileName);                               

                     table.addCell(image);

                    }

                   

                    if(fileNameMap.get("lineChart")!=null)

                    {

                    fileName = tmpDir+fileNameMap.get("lineChart");              

                    Image image = Image.getInstance(fileName);                 

                     table.addCell(image);

                    }

                   

                    if(fileNameMap.get("pie3DChart")!=null)

                    {

                    fileName = tmpDir+fileNameMap.get("pie3DChart");

                    Image image = Image.getInstance(fileName);                               

                     table.addCell(image);                   

                    }  

                    document.add(table);

           

              }

                 //导出表格

              else

              {

                    //写标题 epr.getSheetTitle()      

                    Paragraph title = new Paragraph(epr.getSheetTitle(), headFont);                               

                    document.add(title);

 

                    //写多级标题

                    Paragraph desc = new Paragraph(epr.getDesc(),headFont1);

                    document.add(desc);         

 

                    List list = epr.getAllData();

                 

                    PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(colsLen);//建立一个pdf表格

                     table.setSpacingBefore(130f);//设置表格上面空白宽度

                   // table.setTotalWidth(535);//设置表格的宽度            

                     table.setLockedWidth(false);//设置表格的宽度固定

 

                    table.setWidthPercentage(100); // percentage

                    table.getDefaultCell().setPadding(3);

                    table.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(2);

                    table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

 

                   

                   // t.s

                    //定义一个表格

                   

                //  int headerwidths[] = { 9, 4, 8, 10, 8, 11, 9, 7, 9, 10, 4, 10 }; // percentage

              //  table.setWidths(headerwidths);

                 

                    PdfPCell cell =null;

 

                    //添加表格头

                    for(int i= 0 ;i <colsLen ;i++)

                    {

                      ExlPrintColumns cols = this.exlcols[i];

                      String tableHeadName = cols.getShowName();  

                      cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(tableHeadName,headFont2));

                      //table.addCell(tableHeadName);

                      table.addCell(cell);

                    

                    }

 

                    table.setHeaderRows(1); // this is the end of the table header

                    table.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(1);

                   

                    //循环添加表格数据

                    if (list != null && epr.isGet() && list.size() > 0)

                    {

                      list.remove(0);

                     }

 

                    Iterator it = list.iterator();

                   

                    int j=0;

                   

                    while (it.hasNext())

                    {

                      j++;

                      if (j % 2 == 1)

                  {

                      table.getDefaultCell().setGrayFill(0.9f);

                   }

                      

                      HashMap mapdata = (HashMap) it.next();

                      for (int i = 0; i < this.colsLen; i++)

                      {                                     

                         ExlPrintColumns cols = this.exlcols[i];

                         String colsName = cols.getName().toUpperCase();

                         String colData = mapdata.get(colsName)!=null?mapdata.get(colsName).toString():null;

                         if (colData != null)

                         {

                             colData = colData.trim();

                         }

                           

                         table.addCell(colData);

                      }

                      

                      if (j % 2 == 1)

                      {

                         table.getDefaultCell().setGrayFill(1);

                     }

                    

                    }

 

                    document.add(table);

              }

                                        

                 document.close();

             }

             catch (Exception e)

             {

                 logFacility.log(Priority.ERROR, e.getMessage(), e);

                 e.printStackTrace();

             }

 

        }

 

4、  在aciton类中调用方法。下面举例Report03AAction

在此类中的exportExcel()方法中，通过jsp页面添加select选项，供用户进行导出类型选择，相关代码如下，

<input type="hidden" name="exportType" id="exportType" value=""/>

function transType()

  {

     var type=document.getElementById("excel").value;

     document.getElementById("exportType").value=type;

     document.getElementById("exportForm").submit();

 

 }

String exportType = request.getParameter("exportType");

             

              if(null !=exportType)

              {

                  if(exportType.equals("Excel"))

                  {

                     exlPrint.createExl(fileNameMap, response);

                  }

                  elseif(exportType.equals("PDF"))

                  {

                     exlPrint.createPdf2(fileNameMap, response);

                  }

                  else

                  {

                     exlPrint.createExl(fileNameMap, response);

                  }

                 

              }         

以上即导出pdf文件的相关指导说明。

详细可以参考文档相关代码进行实现。，，