android app开发遇到的一些问题（二）

android 6.0 动态权限

---

Special Permissions- 特殊权限

1. SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
2. WRITE_SETTING

这两个权限比较特殊，不能通过代码申请的方式获取，必须用户打开软件设置页手动打开才可以授权。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
  if(!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
      Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
      startActivity(intent);
      return;
  } else {
  //绘ui代码, 这里说明6.0系统已经有权限了
  }
} else {
  //绘ui代码,这里android6.0以下的系统直接绘出即可
}

Dangerous Permissions- 危险权限
这部分权限可以通过代码申请获取

//获取
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
    int checkPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(HomeSettingActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
    if (checkOverLayPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(HomeSettingActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, READ_PHONE_STATE_REQ_CODE);
        return;
    }
}else{
    //SDK_INT < 23 code handler
}
.....
 @Override
 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (READ_PHONE_STATE_REQ_CODE == requestCode) {
                if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    updateitemView.setCheckBox(true);
                    TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
                    String simSerialNumber = tm.getSimSerialNumber();
                    PrefUtil.setStringPref(HomeSettingActivity.this, GlobalConstant.PREF_SIM_SERIAL, simSerialNumber);
                } else {
                    ToastUtil.showDialog(this, "必须统一打开权限才可以");
                }
        }
 }