Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.
Farmer John's field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.
Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers: T and N
* Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.
Sample Input
5 5 1 2 20 2 3 30 3 4 20 4 5 20 1 5 100
Sample Output
90
解题思路:利用迪杰特斯拉求单源点最短路径
坑:输入边的时候可能会有重边,取最短的
刚开始一直是Runtime Error,找了一个多小时的错误,节点和边数写反了 晕..........
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int inf = 1e9;
int G[1100][1100];//图的邻接矩阵
int dist[1100];//到单源点的距离
bool vst[1100];//用来记录访问标志
int n,m;//n个顶点,m条边
//迪杰特斯拉算法:解决单源最短路径
void dijkstra(int s){
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
vst[i]=false;
dist[i]=G[1][i];
}
//memset(vst,0,sizeof(vst));
//memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof(dist));
dist[s]=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
int v,min_d=inf;//最短距离的节点
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
if(!vst[j]&&dist[j]<min_d){
min_d=dist[j];
v=j;
}
}
if(v==n){
cout<<dist[n]<<endl;
return;
}
vst[v]=true;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
dist[j]=min(dist[j],dist[v]+G[v][j]);//更新最短路径
}
}
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
G[i][j]=inf;
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
int u,v,len;
//cin>>u>>v>>len;
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&len);
if(len<G[u][v])
G[u][v]=G[v][u]=len;
}
/*for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
cout<<G[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}*/
dijkstra(1);
/*for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cout<<i<<" "<<dist[i]<<endl;
}*/
}
return 0;
}
/*
5 5
1 2 20
2 3 30
3 4 20
4 5 20
1 5 100
*/