C# 特性（Attribute），反射（Reflection）

虽然代码语句含义可以理解，但是 对 特性（Attribute），反射（Reflection）的应用场景不是很理解，可能是没有经常用到，想不到哪里需要用到 应用场景。

废话不说，赶紧上代码： 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Diagnostics; //特性
using System.Reflection; //反射


namespace USATTRIBUTE
{

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class |
    AttributeTargets.Constructor |
    AttributeTargets.Field |
    AttributeTargets.Method |
    AttributeTargets.Property,
    AllowMultiple = true)]

    public class DIYAttribute : System.Attribute
    {
        private int age;
        private String name;

        public DIYAttribute(int Age,String Name)
        {
            age = Age;
            name = Name;
        }

        public int Age
        {
            get { return age;}
            set { age = value; }
        }

        public String Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }

        private String addre;
        public String Addre
        {
            get{return addre;}
            set { addre=value;}      
        }
    }

    [DIYAttribute(103,"LiBai",Addre="Beijing")]
    [DIYAttribute(104,"DuPu",Addre="JiangXi")]
    public class Company
    {
        private String CompanyID;
        private int  EmployeeMembers;
        private int EmployeeWage;

       public Company(String CompId,int EmpMem,int EmpWage)
        {
            CompanyID = CompId;
            EmployeeMembers = EmpMem;
            EmployeeWage = EmpWage;
        }

       [DIYAttribute(105, "Gree Group", Addre = "ZhuHai")]
       [DIYAttribute(117, "Lenovo Group", Addre = "ShengZhen")]
       [DIYAttribute(125, "TCL Group", Addre = "HuiZhou")]
       public void PayToalWage()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("{0} Company total pay wage:{1} RMB", (CompanyID), (EmployeeMembers * EmployeeWage));
        }
    }
}

 namespace CSharp_Attribute
 {
     class Program
     {
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             Console.Title="验证C#特性，反射";
             Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;  //设置字体颜色为红色
             Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green; //设置黑屏为绿屏，即背景颜色


             //当上面的代码被编译和执行时，它会显示附加到类 Company 上的自定义特性：
             System.Reflection.MemberInfo info = typeof(USATTRIBUTE.Company);
             object[] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(true);
             for (int i = 0; i < attributes.Length; i++)
             {
                 System.Console.WriteLine(attributes[i]);
             }
             USATTRIBUTE.Company TempCompany = new USATTRIBUTE.Company("APPLE", 10, 5000);
             TempCompany.PayToalWage();


             Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;  //设置字体颜色为红色
             Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black; //设置黑屏为绿屏，即背景颜色
             Console.WriteLine("\r\n----------------------------------------------------");
             Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;  //设置字体颜色为红色
             Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue; //设置黑屏为绿屏，即背景颜色



             // 遍历 Company 类的特性
             Type type = typeof(USATTRIBUTE.Company);
             foreach (Object attributess in type.GetCustomAttributes(false))
             {
                 USATTRIBUTE.DIYAttribute dbi = (USATTRIBUTE.DIYAttribute)attributess;
                 if (null != dbi)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Age: {0}", dbi.Age);
                     Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", dbi.Name);
                     Console.WriteLine("Address: {0}", dbi.Addre);
                 }
             }

             Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;  //设置字体颜色为红色
             Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black; //设置黑屏为绿屏，即背景颜色
             Console.WriteLine("\r\n----------------------------------------------------");
             Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;  //设置字体颜色为红色
             Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue; //设置黑屏为绿屏，即背景颜色


             // 遍历Company类方法特性
             Type typee = typeof(USATTRIBUTE.Company);
             foreach (MethodInfo m in typee.GetMethods())
             {
                 foreach (Attribute a in m.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                 {
                     USATTRIBUTE.DIYAttribute dbii = (USATTRIBUTE.DIYAttribute)a;
                     if (null != dbii)
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine("Age: {0}", dbii.Age);
                         Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", dbii.Name);
                         Console.WriteLine("Address: {0}", dbii.Addre);
                     }
                 }
             }
             Console.ReadLine();
         }

     }

}

运行结果：

大家可以看一下大侠博客 http://blog.51cto.com/liutiemeng/29201 （深入浅出Attribute （上）——Attribute初体验）