LeetCode 129.Sum Root to Leaf Numbers (求根到叶子节点数字之和)

题目描述:

给定一个二叉树,它的每个结点都存放一个 0-9 的数字,每条从根到叶子节点的路径都代表一个数字。

例如,从根到叶子节点路径 1->2->3 代表数字 123

计算从根到叶子节点生成的所有数字之和。

说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3]
    1
   / \
  2   3
输出: 25
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 1->2 代表数字 12.
从根到叶子节点路径 1->3代表数字 13.
因此,数字总和 = 12 + 13 = 25.

示例 2:

输入: [4,9,0,5,1]
    4
   / \
  9   0
 / \
5   1
输出: 1026
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->5 代表数字 495.
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->1 代表数字 491.
从根到叶子节点路径 4->0 代表数字 40.
因此,数字总和 = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

 

 

AC C++ Solution:

DFS算法:每到达叶节点,进行累加

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root)
            return 0;
        
        int currentSum = 0;
        sum = 0;
        DFS(root,currentSum);
        return sum;
    }
    
    void DFS(TreeNode *node, int currentSum) {
        currentSum = currentSum*10 + node->val;
        if(!node->left && !node->right)
            sum += currentSum;
        
        if(node->left)
            DFS(node->left,currentSum);
        if(node->right)
            DFS(node->right,currentSum);
    }

private:
    int sum;    
};

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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8.17 (Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据类型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据类型,但是没有提供有理数的类型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number类是数字包装的根类,因此,把有理数类Rational定义为Number类的一个子类是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational类也应该实现Comparable接口。
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