gymnasium[box2d]安装失败

问题

安装gymnasium[box2d]的过程中出现了error: command 'swig' failed: No such file or directory

$ pip install gymnasium[box2d]

Requirement already satisfied: gymnasium[box2d] in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (0.29.1)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.21.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (1.26.4)
Requirement already satisfied: cloudpickle>=1.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (4.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: farama-notifications>=0.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (0.0.4)
Collecting box2d-py==2.3.5 (from gymnasium[box2d])
  Using cached box2d-py-2.3.5.tar.gz (374 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... - done
Collecting pygame>=2.1.3 (from gymnasium[box2d])
  Using cached pygame-2.5.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (13 kB)
Collecting swig==4.* (from gymnasium[box2d])
  Using cached swig-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl.metadata (3.6 kB)
Using cached swig-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.9 MB)
Using cached pygame-2.5.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (14.0 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: box2d-py
  Building wheel for box2d-py (setup.py) ... - error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  ? python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
   exit code: 1
  > [16 lines of output]
      Using setuptools (version 69.1.1).
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/Box2D
      copying library/Box2D/Box2D.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/Box2D
      copying library/Box2D/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/Box2D
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/Box2D/b2
      copying library/Box2D/b2/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-311/Box2D/b2
      running build_ext
      building 'Box2D._Box2D' extension
      swigging Box2D/Box2D.i to Box2D/Box2D_wrap.cpp
      swig -python -c++ -IBox2D -small -O -includeall -ignoremissing -w201 -globals b2Globals -outdir library/Box2D -keyword -w511 -D_SWIG_KWARGS -o Box2D/Box2D_wrap.cpp Box2D/Box2D.i
      error: command 'swig' failed: No such file or directory
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for box2d-py
  Running setup.py clean for box2d-py
Failed to build box2d-py
ERROR: Could not build wheels for box2d-py, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

看得一脸懵，在log里面看起来似乎已经安装了swig。

解

见招拆招吧，再安装一次就是了。

$ pip install swig

Collecting swig
  Using cached swig-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl.metadata (3.6 kB)
Using cached swig-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.9 MB)
Installing collected packages: swig
Successfully installed swig-4.2.1
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

$ pip install gymnasium[box2d]

Requirement already satisfied: gymnasium[box2d] in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (0.29.1)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.21.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (1.26.4)
Requirement already satisfied: cloudpickle>=1.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (4.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: farama-notifications>=0.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (0.0.4)
Collecting box2d-py==2.3.5 (from gymnasium[box2d])
  Using cached box2d-py-2.3.5.tar.gz (374 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... - done
Collecting pygame>=2.1.3 (from gymnasium[box2d])
  Using cached pygame-2.5.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (13 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: swig==4.* in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages (from gymnasium[box2d]) (4.2.1)
Using cached pygame-2.5.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (14.0 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: box2d-py
  Building wheel for box2d-py (setup.py) ... - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - \ | / - done
  Created wheel for box2d-py: filename=box2d_py-2.3.5-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl size=2379075 sha256=7f72c353610984772b36e45df894653662ba095806fa4b9f0f7f92406032582a
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/ab/f1/0c/d56f4a2bdd12bae0a0693ec33f2f0daadb5eb9753c78fa5308
Successfully built box2d-py
Installing collected packages: box2d-py, pygame
Successfully installed box2d-py-2.3.5 pygame-2.5.2
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

Complete!