iOS 自定义视频播放器

   今天看到有许多问道有关视频播放器的问题,那么现在就来写个自定义视频播放器的 Demo 吧

     首先,自定义视频播放器是基于系统

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>,#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>来实现的

所以,需要引用系统库文件:MediaPlayer.framework.

实现代码如下:  

#import "MoviePlayerViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>

@interface MoviePlayerViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong)AVPlayer *player; // 播放属性

@property(nonatomic,strong)AVPlayerItem *playerItem; // 播放属性

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat width; // 坐标

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat height; // 坐标

@property(nonatomic,strong)UISlider *slider; // 进度条

@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *currentTimeLabel; // 当前播放时间

@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *systemTimeLabel; // 系统时间

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView *backView; // 上面一层Viewd

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGPoint startPoint;

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat systemVolume;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UISlider *volumeViewSlider;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIActivityIndicatorView *activity; // 系统菊花

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIProgressView *progress; // 缓冲条

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView *topView;

@end

@implementation MoviePlayerViewController

- (void)dealloc

{

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:_player.currentItem];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    

    _width = [[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds].size.height;

    _height = [[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds].size.width;

    // 创建AVPlayer

    self.playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baobab.cdn.wandoujia.com/14468618701471.mp4"]];

    self.player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:_playerItem];

    AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:_player];

    playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height);

    playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResize;

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];

    [_player play];

    //AVPlayer播放完成通知

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(moviePlayDidEnd:) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:_player.currentItem];

    

    self.backView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height)];

    [self.view addSubview:_backView];

    _backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    

    self.topView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height * 0.15)];

    _topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    _topView.alpha = 0.5;

    [_backView addSubview:_topView];

    

    [self.playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];// 监听loadedTimeRanges属性

    [self createProgress];

    [self createSlider];

    [self createCurrentTimeLabel];

    [self createButton];

    [self backButton];

    [self createTitle];

    [self createGesture];

    

    [self customVideoSlider];

    

    self.activity = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];

    _activity.center = _backView.center;

    [self.view addSubview:_activity];

    [_activity startAnimating];

    

//    //延迟线程

    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(7 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

        

        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{

            

            _backView.alpha = 0;

        }];

        

    });

    

    //计时器

    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.f target:self selector:@selector(Stack) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

//    self.modalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance = YES;

    

}

#pragma mark - 横屏代码

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{

    return NO;

} //NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);当前viewcontroller是否支持转屏

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations{

    

    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;

} //当前viewcontroller支持哪些转屏方向

-(UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {

    return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;

}

- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden

{

    return NO; // 返回NO表示要显示，返回YES将hiden

}

#pragma mark - 创建UISlider

- (void)createSlider

{

    self.slider = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 345, _width * 0.7, 15)];

    [self.backView addSubview:_slider];

    [_slider setThumbImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"iconfont-yuan.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [_slider addTarget:self action:@selector(progressSlider:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    _slider.minimumTrackTintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:30 / 255.0 green:80 / 255.0 blue:100 / 255.0 alpha:1];

    

}

#pragma mark - slider滑动事件

- (void)progressSlider:(UISlider *)slider

{

    //拖动改变视频播放进度

    if (_player.status == AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay) {

        

//    //计算出拖动的当前秒数

    CGFloat total = (CGFloat)_playerItem.duration.value / _playerItem.duration.timescale;

    

//    NSLog(@"%f", total);

    

    NSInteger dragedSeconds = floorf(total * slider.value);

    

//    NSLog(@"dragedSeconds:%ld",dragedSeconds);

    

    //转换成CMTime才能给player来控制播放进度

    

    CMTime dragedCMTime = CMTimeMake(dragedSeconds, 1);

    

    [_player pause];

    

    [_player seekToTime:dragedCMTime completionHandler:^(BOOL finish){

        

        [_player play];

        

    }];

    

    }

}

#pragma mark - 创建UIProgressView

- (void)createProgress

{

    self.progress = [[UIProgressView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(102, 352, _width * 0.69, 15)];

    [_backView addSubview:_progress];

}

#pragma mark -

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context

{

    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]) {

        NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [self availableDuration];// 计算缓冲进度

//        NSLog(@"Time Interval:%f",timeInterval);

        CMTime duration = self.playerItem.duration;

        CGFloat totalDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(duration);

        [self.progress setProgress:timeInterval / totalDuration animated:NO];

    }

}

- (NSTimeInterval)availableDuration {

    NSArray *loadedTimeRanges = [[_player currentItem] loadedTimeRanges];

    CMTimeRange timeRange = [loadedTimeRanges.firstObject CMTimeRangeValue];// 获取缓冲区域

    float startSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.start);

    float durationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.duration);

    NSTimeInterval result = startSeconds + durationSeconds;// 计算缓冲总进度

    return result;

}

- (void)customVideoSlider {

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions((CGSize){ 1, 1 }, NO, 0.0f);

    UIImage *transparentImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

//    [self.slider setMinimumTrackImage:transparentImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.slider setMaximumTrackImage:transparentImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];

}

#pragma mark - 创建播放时间

- (void)createCurrentTimeLabel

{

    self.currentTimeLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_width *0.86, 342, 100, 20)];

    [self.backView addSubview:_currentTimeLabel];

    _currentTimeLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

//    _currentTimeLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

    _currentTimeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];

    _currentTimeLabel.text = @"00:00/00:00";

    

   

}

#pragma mark - 计时器事件

- (void)Stack

{

    if (_playerItem.duration.timescale != 0) {

    _slider.maximumValue = 1;//音乐总共时长

    _slider.value = CMTimeGetSeconds([_playerItem currentTime]) / (_playerItem.duration.value / _playerItem.duration.timescale);//当前进度

    

    //当前时长进度progress

    NSInteger proMin = (NSInteger)CMTimeGetSeconds([_player currentTime]) / 60;//当前秒

    NSInteger proSec = (NSInteger)CMTimeGetSeconds([_player currentTime]) % 60;//当前分钟

//    NSLog(@"%d",_playerItem.duration.timescale);

//    NSLog(@"%lld",_playerItem.duration.value/1000 / 60);

    

    //duration 总时长

    

        NSInteger durMin = (NSInteger)_playerItem.duration.value / _playerItem.duration.timescale / 60;//总秒

        NSInteger durSec = (NSInteger)_playerItem.duration.value / _playerItem.duration.timescale % 60;//总分钟

        self.currentTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02ld:%02ld / %02ld:%02ld", proMin, proSec, durMin, durSec];

    }

    if (_player.status == AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay) {

        [_activity stopAnimating];

    } else {

        [_activity startAnimating];

    }

    

}

#pragma mark - 播放和下一首按钮

- (void)createButton

{

    UIButton *startButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    startButton.frame = CGRectMake(15, 337, 30, 30);

    [self.backView addSubview:startButton];

    if (_player.rate == 1.0) {

    

    [startButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"pauseBtn@2x.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    } else {

        [startButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"playBtn@2x.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    }

    [startButton addTarget:self action:@selector(startAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    

    UIButton *nextButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    nextButton.frame = CGRectMake(60, 340, 25, 25);

    [self.backView addSubview:nextButton];

    [nextButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nextPlayer@3x.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    

    

}

#pragma mark - 播放暂停按钮方法

- (void)startAction:(UIButton *)button

{

    if (button.selected) {

        [_player play];

        [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"pauseBtn@2x.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    } else {

        [_player pause];

        [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"playBtn@2x.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    }

    button.selected =!button.selected;

    

}

#pragma mark - 返回按钮方法

- (void)backButton

{

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(15, 20, 30, 30);

    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"iconfont-back.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [_topView addSubview:button];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(backButtonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

#pragma mark - 创建标题

- (void)createTitle

{

    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 20, 250, 30)];

    [_backView addSubview:label];

    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

}

#pragma mark - 创建手势

- (void)createGesture

{

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)];

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];

    

    

    

    //获取系统音量

    MPVolumeView *volumeView = [[MPVolumeView alloc] init];

    _volumeViewSlider = nil;

    for (UIView *view in [volumeView subviews]){

        if ([view.class.description isEqualToString:@"MPVolumeSlider"]){

            _volumeViewSlider = (UISlider *)view;

            break;

        }

    }

    _systemVolume = _volumeViewSlider.value;

}

#pragma mark - 轻拍方法

- (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap

{

    if (_backView.alpha == 1) {

        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{

            

            _backView.alpha = 0;

        }];

    } else if (_backView.alpha == 0){

        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{

            

            _backView.alpha = 1;

        }];

    }

    if (_backView.alpha == 1) {

        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(7 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

            

            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{

                

                _backView.alpha = 0;

            }];

            

        });

    }

}

#pragma mark - 滑动调整音量大小

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    if(event.allTouches.count == 1){

        //保存当前触摸的位置

        CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];

        _startPoint = point;

    }

}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    

    if(event.allTouches.count == 1){

        //计算位移

        CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];

        //        float dx = point.x - startPoint.x;

        float dy = point.y - _startPoint.y;

        int index = (int)dy;

        if(index>0){

            if(index%5==0){//每10个像素声音减一格

                NSLog(@"%.2f",_systemVolume);

                if(_systemVolume>0.1){

                    _systemVolume = _systemVolume-0.05;

                    [_volumeViewSlider setValue:_systemVolume animated:YES];

                    [_volumeViewSlider sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

                }

            }

        }else{

            if(index%5==0){//每10个像素声音增加一格

                NSLog(@"+x ==%d",index);

                NSLog(@"%.2f",_systemVolume);

                if(_systemVolume>=0 && _systemVolume<1){

                    _systemVolume = _systemVolume+0.05;

                    [_volumeViewSlider setValue:_systemVolume animated:YES];

                    [_volumeViewSlider sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

                }

            }

        }

        //亮度调节

        //        [UIScreen mainScreen].brightness = (float) dx/self.view.bounds.size.width;

    }

}

- (void)moviePlayDidEnd:(id)sender

{

//    [_player pause];

    

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

        

        

    }];

    

}

- (void)backButtonAction

{

    [_player pause];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

        

        

    }];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}