python实现mqtt订阅

确保你已经安装了paho-mqtt库，如果没有安装，可以使用以下命令进行安装：

pip install paho-mqtt

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import time

# 定义mqtt连接的回调函数
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
	# 列出mqtt常用的code
    rc_status = ["连接成功", "协议版本错误", "无效的客户端标识", "服务器无法使用", "用户名或密码错误", "无授权"]
    if rc == 0:
        print("Connected successfully")
    else:
    	# 连接失败打印失败原因
        print(f"Connection failed with code {rc_status[rc]}")

# 定义数据接收的回调函数
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(f"Received message: {msg.payload.decode()} on topic: {msg.topic}")

# 定义断开连接时的回调函数
def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
    print("Disconnected")
    if rc != 0:
        print("Unexpected disconnection. Reconnecting...")
        # 如果连接断开，尝试重新连接
        try:
            client.reconnect()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Reconnection failed: {e}")

# 连接mqtt
def mqtt_sub():
    # mqtt连接信息
    mqtt_host = "192.168.0.93"
    # 端口号需要是整型
    mqtt_port = 1883
    mqtt_username = "admin"
    mqtt_pwd = "123456"
    mqtt_topic = "/test/"
    # 以当前时间作为client_id
    client_id = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
    # 创建MQTT客户端实
    client = mqtt.Client(client_id)
    # 设置用户名和密码
    client.username_pw_set(mqtt_username, mqtt_pwd)
	# 设置事件回调函数
    client.on_connect = on_connect
    client.on_message = on_message
    client.on_disconnect = on_disconnect
	# 连接到MQTT
    client.connect(mqtt_host, mqtt_port, 60)
    # 订阅topic
    client.subscribe(mqtt_topic )
	# 启动客户端循环
    client.loop_forever()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mqtt_sub()