python实现mqtt发布

确保你已经安装了paho-mqtt库，如果没有安装，可以使用以下命令进行安装：

pip install paho-mqtt

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import time

# 定义事件回调函数
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    if rc == 0:
        print("Connected successfully")
    else:
        print(f"Connection failed with code {rc}")

def on_publish(client, userdata, mid):
    print(f"Message {mid} published successfully")

def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
    print("Disconnected")
    if rc != 0:
        print("Unexpected disconnection. Reconnecting...")
        try:
            client.reconnect()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Reconnection failed: {e}")

def mqtt_pub():
    # mqtt连接信息
    mqtt_host = "192.168.0.93"
    # 端口号需要是整型
    mqtt_port = 1883
    mqtt_username = "admin"
    mqtt_pwd = "Senscape"
    mqtt_topic = "/test/"
    mqtt_msg = "test"
    # 创建MQTT客户端实例
    client_id = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
    client = mqtt.Client(client_id)
    # 设置用户名和密码
    client.username_pw_set(mqtt_username, mqtt_pwd)
    # 设置事件回调函数
    client.on_connect = on_connect
    client.on_publish = on_publish
    client.on_disconnect = on_disconnect
    # 连接到MQTT代理
    client.connect(mqtt_host, mqtt_port, 60)
    # 启动客户端循环
    client.loop_start()
    # 发布消息
    result = client.publish(mqtt_topic, mqtt_msg)
    status = result.rc
    if status == 0:
        print(f"Sent `{mqtt_msg}` to topic `{mqtt_topic}`")
    else:
        print(f"Failed to send message to topic `{mqtt_topic}`")
    # 停止客户端循环并断开连接
    client.loop_stop()
    client.disconnect()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mqtt_pub()