代码:
package com.test.handler;
import com.test.demo.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AsyncTaskTestActivity extends Activity {
private TextView textView;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
//Counter 用于保存中间结果
private class Counter {
public int progress;
public int sum;
public Counter(int progress, int sum) {
this.progress = progress;
this.sum = sum;
}
}
//定义AsyncTask子类,传给任务的参数Void,处理中间结果类型为Counter类型,处理最终结果为Integer类型
private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Counter, Integer> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
textView.setText("result:0");
dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Void... params) {
int sum = 0;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
sum += i * 2;
//发布中间结果,onProgressUpdate函数对中间结果进行处理,可以在UI组件上显示进度
publishProgress(new Counter(i, sum));
Thread.sleep(40);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
//返回最终处理结果
return Integer.valueOf(sum);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Counter... values) {
// 中间结果处理:设置进度条,textView上显示目前累加的结果
dialog.setProgress(values[0].progress);
textView.setText("result:" + values[0].sum);
}
// doInBackground处理完成后执行
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
dialog.dismiss();
textView.setText("result:" + result);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_test2);
dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setTitle("start");
dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_dialog_load);
dialog.setMessage("please wait");
dialog.setMax(100);
dialog.setProgress(0);
dialog.setIndeterminate(false);
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result2);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.handler_test2, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
} else if (id == R.id.action_reflash2) {
//启动任务,每次都是创建新的任务对象
new MyTask().execute();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
layout文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.test.handler.AsyncTaskTestActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
Android doc上给出的规定:
Threading rules
There are a few threading rules that must be followed for this class to work properly:
- The AsyncTask class must be loaded on the UI thread. This is done automatically as of
JELLY_BEAN
.- The task instance must be created on the UI thread.
execute(Params...)
must be invoked on the UI thread.- Do not call
onPreExecute()
,onPostExecute(Result)
,doInBackground(Params...)
,onProgressUpdate(Progress...)
manually.- The task can be executed only once (an exception will be thrown if a second execution is attempted.)