java：lock中使用多个condition实现通知特定线程

相对于synchronized块中使用notify或者notifyall，通知的线程都是不确定的，当发一个通知，并不知道

下一个竞争到所得会是哪个线程。

而lock更加细腻，通过多个condition，则可以实现通知部分线程的功能。

service类：

package service;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class MyService {

	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public Condition conditionA = lock.newCondition();  //两个condition
	public Condition conditionB = lock.newCondition();

	public void awaitA() {
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("begin awaitA时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			conditionA.await();  //用conditiona等待。
			System.out.println("  end awaitA时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void awaitB() {
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("begin awaitB时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			conditionB.await();
			System.out.println("  end awaitB时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void signalAll_A() {
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("  signalAll_A时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			conditionA.signalAll();   //用a来打开。
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void signalAll_B() {
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("  signalAll_B时间为" + System.currentTimeMillis()
					+ " ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			conditionB.signalAll();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

两个线程包装类：

package extthread;

import service.MyService;

public class ThreadA extends Thread {

	private MyService service;

	public ThreadA(MyService service) {
		super();
		this.service = service;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		service.awaitA();
	}
}

package extthread;

import service.MyService;

public class ThreadB extends Thread {

	private MyService service;

	public ThreadB(MyService service) {
		super();
		this.service = service;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		service.awaitB();
	}
}

运行类：

package test;

import service.MyService;
import extthread.ThreadA;
import extthread.ThreadB;

public class Run {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

		MyService service = new MyService();

		ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service);
		a.setName("A");
		a.start();

		ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service);
		b.setName("B");
		b.start();

		Thread.sleep(3000);

		service.signalAll_A();

	}

}

当是conditionA等待时，conditionB的signal方法时无法唤醒的。