std::vector 值得一提错误

std:: vector 你会使用吗？

下面我们来看个简单的代码吧：

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  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <vector>
  3 
  4 using std::vector;
  5 using std::cout;
  6 using std::endl;
  7 
  8 typedef vector<int> int_vector;
  9 typedef vector<int>::iterator int_iterator;
 10 
 11 int main()
 12 {
 13     int_vector vec1;
 14 
 15     for (int i =1; i < 11; i++)
 16     {
 17         vec1.push_back(i);
 18     }
 19 
 20     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 21     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(), e = vec1.end() ; i != e; i++)
 22     {
 23         if (*i == 5)
 24         {
 25             vec1.erase(i);//erro:expression:vector iterator not dereferencable when run at i != e
 26         }
 27         cout << *i << "  " ;
 28     }
 29 
 30     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 31     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(); i != vec1.end(); i++)
 32     {
 33         if (*i == 5)
 34         {
 35             vec1.erase(i);
 36         }
 37         cout << *i << "  " ;//erro:expression:vector iterator not dereferencable when run at i != e
 38         int j = 0;
 39     }
 40 
 41     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 42     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(); i != vec1.end(); i++)
 43     {
 44         if (*i == 5)
 45         {
 46             vec1.erase(i);
 47             i--;//erro:expression:vector iterator not dereferencable when run at i != e
 48                 because i is for vector 10,not for vector 9,it need to update
 49         }
 50         cout << *i << "  " ;
 51         int j = 0;
 52     }
 53 
 54     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 55     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(); i != vec1.end(); i++)
 56     {
 57         if (*i == 5)
 58         {
 59             i = vec1.erase(i);//refresh i
 60         }
 61         cout << *i << "  " ;
 62         int j = 0;
 63     }
 64 
 65     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 66     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(); i != vec1.end(); i++)
 67     {
 68         if (*i == 5)
 69         {
 70             i = vec1.erase(vec1.end());//erro:expression:vector iterator not dereferencable when run at i =10,
 71                                        //but the vector count is 9
 72         }
 73         cout << *i << "  " ;
 74     }
 75 
 76     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 77     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(), e = vec1.end(); i != e; i++)
 78     {
 79         if (*i == 5)
 80         {
 81             i = vec1.erase(i);//erro:expression:vector iterator not dereferencable when run at i != e,
 82                             //but e is at 10
 83         }
 84         cout << *i << "  " ;
 85     }
 86 
 87     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 88     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(), e = vec1.end(); i != e; i++)
 89     {
 90         if (*i == 5)
 91         {
 92             i = vec1.erase(i);//OK
 93             e = vec1.end();
 94         }
 95         cout << *i << "  " ;
 96     }
 97 
 98     //下面代码会有什么问题？？？
 99     for (int_iterator i = vec1.begin(), e = vec1.end(); i != e; i++)
100     {
101         if (*i == 5)
102         {
103             i = vec1.erase(i, vec1.end());   //this is better.
104           e = vec1.end();
105             if(i == vec1.end())
106             {
107                 break;
108             }
109         }
110         cout << *i << "  " ;
111     }
112 
113     cout << endl;
114 
115     return 0;
116 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangyinglin/archive/2013/04/10/vector.html