Android应用的自动升级、更新模块的实现

我们看到很多Android应用都具有自动更新功能,用户一键就可以完成软件的升级更新。得益于Android系统的软件包管理和安装机制,这一功能实现起来相当简单,下面我们就来实践一下。首先给出界面效果:
2012-1-8 01:55:37 上传
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1. 准备知识
在AndroidManifest.xml里定义了每个Android apk的版本标识:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

      package="com.myapp"

      android:versionCode="1"

      android:versionName="1.0.0">

< application></application>

< /manifest>
复制代码
其中,android:versionCode和android:versionName两个字段分别表示版本代码,版本名称。versionCode是整型数字,versionName是字符串。由于version是给用户看的,不太容易比较大小,升级检查时,可以以检查versionCode为主,方便比较出版本的前后大小。
那么,在应用中如何读取AndroidManifest.xml中的versionCode和versionName呢?可以使用PackageManager的API,参考以下代码:
public static int getVerCode(Context context) {

        int verCode = -1;

        try {

            verCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

                    "com.myapp", 0).versionCode;

        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

        }

        return verCode;

    }

  

    public static String getVerName(Context context) {

        String verName = "";

        try {

            verName = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

                    "com.myapp", 0).versionName;

        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

        }

        return verName;  

}
复制代码或者在AndroidManifest中将android:versionName="1.2.0"写成android:versionName="@string/app_versionName",然后在values/strings.xml中添加对应字符串,这样实现之后,就可以使用如下代码获得版本名称:
public static String getVerName(Context context) {

        String verName = context.getResources()

        .getText(R.string.app_versionName).toString();

        return verName;

}
复制代码同理,apk的应用名称可以这样获得:
public static String getAppName(Context context) {

        String verName = context.getResources()

        .getText(R.string.app_name).toString();

        return verName;

}
复制代码2. 流程框架
165013oos7tlgx9uqshblb.gif
2012-1-8 01:56:27 上传
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3. 版本检查
在服务端放置最新版本的apk文件,如:http://localhost/myapp/myapp.apk
同时,在服务端放置对应此apk的版本信息调用接口或者文件,如:http://localhost/myapp/ver.json
ver.json中的内容为:
[{"appname":"jtapp12","apkname":"jtapp-12-updateapksamples.apk","verName":1.0.1,"verCode":2}]
复制代码
然后,在手机客户端上进行版本读取和检查:
private boolean getServerVer () {

        try {

            String verjson = NetworkTool.getContent(Config.UPDATE_SERVER

                    + Config.UPDATE_VERJSON);

            JSONArray array = new JSONArray(verjson);

            if (array.length() > 0) {

                JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(0);

                try {

                    newVerCode = Integer.parseInt(obj.getString("verCode"));

                    newVerName = obj.getString("verName");

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    newVerCode = -1;

                    newVerName = "";

                    return false;

                }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

            return false;

        }

        return true;

    }
复制代码比较服务器和客户端的版本,并进行更新操作。
   if (getServerVerCode()) {

            int vercode = Config.getVerCode(this); // 用到前面第一节写的方法

            if (newVerCode > vercode) {

                doNewVersionUpdate(); // 更新新版本

            } else {

                notNewVersionShow(); // 提示当前为最新版本

            }

        }       
复制代码详细方法:
private void notNewVersionShow() {

                int verCode = Config.getVerCode(this);

                String verName = Config.getVerName(this);

                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                sb.append("当前版本:");

                sb.append(verName);

                sb.append(" Code:");

                sb.append(verCode);

                sb.append(",/n已是最新版,无需更新!");

                Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Update.this).setTitle("软件更新")

                                .setMessage(sb.toString())// 设置内容

                                .setPositiveButton("确定",// 设置确定按钮

                                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                                        @Override

                                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

                                                                        int which) {

                                                                finish();

                                                        }

                                                }).create();// 创建

                // 显示对话框

                dialog.show();

        }

        private void doNewVersionUpdate() {

                int verCode = Config.getVerCode(this);

                String verName = Config.getVerName(this);

                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                sb.append("当前版本:");

                sb.append(verName);

                sb.append(" Code:");

                sb.append(verCode);

                sb.append(", 发现新版本:");

                sb.append(newVerName);

                sb.append(" Code:");

                sb.append(newVerCode);

                sb.append(", 是否更新?");

                Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Update.this)

                                .setTitle("软件更新")

                                .setMessage(sb.toString())

                                // 设置内容

                                .setPositiveButton("更新",// 设置确定按钮

                                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                                        @Override

                                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

                                                                        int which) {

                                                                pBar = new ProgressDialog(Update.this);

                                                                pBar.setTitle("正在下载");

                                                                pBar.setMessage("请稍候...");

                                                                pBar.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

                                                                downFile(Config.UPDATE_SERVER + Config.UPDATE_APKNAME);

                                                        }

                                                })

                                .setNegativeButton("暂不更新",

                                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

                                                                        int whichButton) {

                                                                // 点击"取消"按钮之后退出程序

                                                                finish();

                                                        }

                                                }).create();// 创建

                // 显示对话框

                dialog.show();

        }
复制代码4. 下载模块
注,本部分参考了前人的相关实现,
http://www.apkbus.com/android-14576-1-1.html
    void downFile(final String url) {

        pBar.show();

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

                HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

                HttpResponse response;

                try {

                    response = client.execute(get);

                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

                    long length = entity.getContentLength();

                    InputStream is = entity.getContent();

                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

                    if (is != null) {

                        File file = new File(

                                Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

                                Config.UPDATE_SAVENAME);

                        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

                        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

                        int ch = -1;

                        int count = 0;

                        while ((ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

                            fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);

                            count += ch;

                            if (length > 0) {

                            }

                        }

                    }

                    fileOutputStream.flush();

                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {

                        fileOutputStream.close();

                    }

                    down();

                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

        }.start();

    }
复制代码
下载完成,通过handler通知主ui线程将下载对话框取消。
void down() {

        handler.post(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {

                pBar.cancel();

                update();

            }

        });

}
复制代码5. 安装应用
    void update() {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment

                .getExternalStorageDirectory(), Config.UPDATE_SAVENAME)),

                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        startActivity(intent);

    }
复制代码果你将apk应用发布到market上,那么,你会发现market内建了类似的模块,可以自动更新或者提醒你是否更新应用。那么,对于你自己的应用需要自动更新的话,自己内建一个是不是更加方便了呢?本文提到的代码大多是在UpdateActivity.java中实现,为了能够使更新过程更加友好,可以在最初launcher的Activity中建立一个线程,用来检查服务端是否有更新。有更新的时候就启动UpdateActivity,这样的使用体验更加平滑。

 

 

原文地址:

http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=153878&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Dauthor%26orderby%3Ddateline%26orderby%3Ddateline

 

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