kotlin的button和textview, toast打开新页面小demo

package com.example.myapplication

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {
    private var button: Button? = null
    private var button2: Button? = null
    private var mytext: TextView? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
            val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
            v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
            insets
        }
        button = findViewById(R.id.button)
        button?.setOnClickListener(this)
        mytext = findViewById(R.id.mytext)
        mytext?.setOnClickListener(this)
        button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2)
        button2?.setOnClickListener(this)

//        button2.setOnClickListener {
//            val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity2::class.java)
//            // 如果需要传递数据，可以通过Intent传递
//            // intent.putExtra("key", "value")
//            startActivity(intent)
//        }


    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
        if(v?.id == R.id.button){
            val toast = Toast(applicationContext)
            Toast.makeText(this, "Hello zzt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            var mytext: TextView? = null
            mytext = findViewById(R.id.mytext)
            mytext.text = "hi, zzt"
        }
        if(v?.id == R.id.mytext){
            var mytext: TextView? = null
            mytext = findViewById(R.id.mytext)
            mytext.text = "hello world"
        }
        if(v?.id == R.id.button2){
//            val intent = Intent(activity, MainActivity2::class)
//            activity.startActivity(intent)
            val toast = Toast(applicationContext)
            Toast.makeText(this, "Hello zzt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

            val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity3::class.java)
            // 如果需要传递数据，可以通过Intent传递
            // intent.putExtra("key", "value")
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    }
}