案例一:
package com.faq.syn;
//不安全的买票
//线程不安全,有负数票或者相同数的票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();
new Thread(station,"我").start();
new Thread(station,"你").start();
new Thread(station,"他").start();
}
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
//票
private int ticketNums = 10;
boolean flag = true;//外部停止方法
public void run(){
//买票
while(flag){
buy();
}
}
private void buy(){
//判断是否有票
if(ticketNums<=0){
flag = false;
return;
}
//模拟延时
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//买票
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"张票");
}
}
输出:
我拿到了第10张票
你拿到了第9张票
他拿到了第10张票
你拿到了第7张票
我拿到了第6张票
他拿到了第8张票
你拿到了第5张票
我拿到了第4张票
他拿到了第3张票
我拿到了第1张票
你拿到了第0张票
他拿到了第2张票
案例二:
package com.faq.syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取线,账户
public class UnsafeBank {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//账户
Account account = new Account(100,"旅游基金");
Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
Drawing he = new Drawing(account,100,"他");
you.start();
he.start();
}
}
//账户
class Account{
int money;//余额
String name;//卡名
public Account(int money, String name){
this.money = money;
this.name = name;
}
}
//银行:模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
Account account;//账户
//取了多少钱
int drawingMoney;
//现在手里有多少钱
int nowMoney;
public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
super(name);
this.account = account;
this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
}
//取钱
public void run(){
//判断有没有钱
if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够,取不了");
return;
}
//sleep放大问题的发生性
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//卡内余额=余额-你取的钱
account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;
//你手里的钱
nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;
System.out.println(account.name+"余额为"+account.money);
//Thread.currentThread().getName()=this.getName()
System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);
}
}
输出:
旅游基金余额为50
旅游基金余额为50
你手里的钱50
他手里的钱100
案例三:
package com.faq.syn;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//线程不安全的集合
//两个线程同时操作一个数据
public class UnsafeList {
public static void main(String[] args){
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}).start();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(list.size());
}
}
输出:
9997