[数据库建模]1. 如何建立一对一的关系模型？

One-to-one relationships occur when there is exactly one record in the first table that corresponds to one record in the related table. Here we have an example where we know that each individual can have only one Biological parents i.e., Mother and Father. We already have auth user model with us, we will add a new model UserParent as described below.
当第一个表中恰好有一个记录与关联表中的一条记录对应时，就会发生一对一的关系。在这里，我们有一个例子，我们知道每个人都只能有一个亲生父母，即母亲和父亲。我们已经有了auth用户模型，我们将添加UserParent，如下所述。

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class UserParent(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(
        User,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        primary_key=True,
    )
    father_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    mother_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

>>> u1 = User.objects.get(first_name='Ritesh', last_name='Deshmukh')
>>> u2 = User.objects.get(first_name='Sohan', last_name='Upadhyay')
>>> p1 = UserParent(user=u1, father_name='Vilasrao Deshmukh', mother_name='Vaishali Deshmukh')
>>> p1.save()
>>> p1.user.first_name
'Ritesh'
>>> p2 = UserParent(user=u2, father_name='Mr R S Upadhyay', mother_name='Mrs S K Upadhyay')
>>> p2.save()
>>> p2.user.last_name
'Upadhyay'

The on_delete method is used to tell Django what to do with model instances that depend on the model instance you delete. (e.g. a ForeignKey relationship). The on_delete=models.CASCADE tells Django to cascade the deleting effect i.e. continue deleting the dependent models as well.
on_delete方法用于告诉Django如何处理依赖于您删除的模型实例的模型实例。（例如，ForeignKey关系）。on_delete=models.CASCADE告诉Django级联删除效果，即也继续删除相关模型。

>>> u2.delete()

Will also delete the related record of UserParent.
还将删除UserParent