C++找对象的季节（补）——运算符重载一二事

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class CFraction
    {
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用
    void output();  //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，原样输出8/6；
    void simplify();
    //分数大小的比较
    bool operator > (CFraction &c);
    bool operator < (CFraction &c);
    bool operator >= (CFraction &c);
    bool operator <= (CFraction &c);
    bool operator == (CFraction &c);
    bool operator != (CFraction &c);
    //分数的运算
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);

    //新增：取反取正求倒数
    CFraction operator+();
    CFraction operator-();
    CFraction operator~();

    //新增：输入输出流的重载

    friend istream &operator>>(istream &,CFraction &);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,CFraction );

    };


int main()
    {
    cout<<"分数c1=8/6"<<endl<<"————————————————"<<endl<<"将c1化简输出：";
    CFraction C1(8,6),C2,C;
    C1.simplify();
    C1.output();
    cout<<"————————————————"<<endl<<"输入分数c2（按a/b形式输入）：";
    cin>>C2;
    cout<<"将c2化简后输出：";
    C2.simplify();
    C2.output();

    //进行大小比较与加减乘除
    cout<<"————————————————"<<endl;
    cout<<"比较c1与c2大小："<<endl;
    if (C1>C2)
        cout<<"C1>C2"<<endl;
    if (C1<C2)
        cout<<"C1<C2"<<endl;
    if (C1==C2)
        cout<<"C1＝C2"<<endl;
    if (C1!=C2)
        cout<<"C1≠C2"<<endl;
    if (C1>=C2)
        cout<<"C1≥C2"<<endl;
    if (C1<=C2)
        cout<<"C1≤C2"<<endl;
    cout<<"————————————————"<<endl;
    cout<<"进行c1与c2的加减乘除："<<endl;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    C=C1+C2;
    C.simplify();
    C.output();
    cout<<"将c1与c2的和取正："<<+C;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    C=C1-C2;
    C.simplify();
    C.output();
    cout<<"将c1与c2的差取反："<<-C;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    C=C1*C2;
    C.simplify();
    C.output();
    cout<<"将c1与c2的积取倒数："<<~C;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    C=C1/C2;
    C.simplify();
    C.output();

    return 0;

    }


istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &c)
    {
    char d;
    int nu,de;

    while (1)//注意while(1)的使用
        {
        cin>>nu>>d>>de;
        if (d=='/'&&de!=0)
            {
            c.nume=nu;
            c.deno=de;
            break;
            }
        else
            {
            cout<<"格式错误，请重新输入！"<<endl;

            }
        }
    return cin;
    }
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction c)//!!!!!!!千万不能写CFraction &c！！！！！！
    {
    cout<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<endl;
    return cout;
    }

CFraction CFraction::operator+()
    {
    return *this;
    }
CFraction CFraction::operator-()
    {
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=-deno;
    c.nume=-nume;
    return c;
    }
CFraction CFraction::operator~()
    {
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=nume;
    c.nume=deno;
    if (c.deno<0)//如果分母为正，分子是负数，需要把分母转化为正数。当分子分母均为负或均为正时，除法运算后都为正，不用再考虑。
        {
        c.deno=-c.deno;
        c.nume=-c.nume;
        }
    return c;
    }
//分数的运算
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)
    {
    CFraction a;
    a.nume=deno*c.nume+nume*c.deno;
    a.deno=deno*c.deno;
    return a;
    }
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)
    {
    CFraction a;
    a.nume=nume*c.deno-deno*c.nume;
    a.deno=deno*c.deno;
    return a;
    }
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)
    {
    CFraction a;
    a.nume=nume*c.nume;
    a.deno=deno*c.deno;
    return a;
    }
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)
    {
    CFraction a;
    a.nume=nume*c.deno;
    a.deno=deno*c.nume;
    return a;
    }

//实现分数大小的比较
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &c)
    {
    if ((nume/deno)>(c.nume/c.deno))return true;
    else return false;
    }
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &c)
    {
    if ((nume/deno)<(c.nume/c.deno))return true;
    else return false;
    }
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &c)
    {
    if (*this<c)return false;
    else return true;
    }
bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &c)
    {
    if (*this>c)return false;
    else return true;
    }
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &c)
    {
    if (*this<c||*this>c)return false;
    else return true;
    }
bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &c)
    {
    if (*this==c)return false;
    else return true;
    }

//实现分数格式的判断
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)
    {
    while (1)//注意while(1)的使用
        {
        if (de!=0)
            {
            nume=nu;
            deno=de;
            break;
            }
        else
            cout<<"分子不能为0，请重新输入！"<<endl;
        }

    }


//化简和输出

void CFraction::simplify()
    {
    int r,x=nume,y=deno;
    while (y!=0)
        {
        r=x%y;
        x=y;
        y=r;
        }
    nume/=x;
    deno/=x;
    return;
    }

void CFraction::output()
    {
    if (deno<0)//如果分母为正，分子是负数，需要把分母转化为正数。当分子分母均为负或均为正时，除法运算后都为正，不用再考虑。
        {
        deno=-deno;
        nume=-nume;
        }
    cout<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<endl;
    return;

    }