异步的AsyncHttpClient使用详解

背景

       前面的一篇文章【同步的HttpClient使用详解】中，提到了服务端通进行网络请求的方式。也讲述了在并发量大的情况下使用HttpClient的连接池来提高性能。此方法虽然很有效果，但是当访问量极大或网络不好的情况下也会出现某些网络请求慢导致其它请求阻塞的情况，为此本文引入了异步的HttpClient包，将网络请求变成一个异步的请求，不影响其它的请求。

异步httpClient需要的jar包

 

 <!-- httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

注意：由于异步的HttpClient比较新，所以尽量使用该文中的版本jar包，或以上版本

使用方法

为了更好的使用，在这里简单的使用了工厂模式。将同步的httpclient与异步的httpclient通过工厂进行实例化

1、定义异步的httpclient

 

package com.studyproject.httpclient;

import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeProvider;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.MalformedChallengeException;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Lookup;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.KerberosSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.SPNegoSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.conn.PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.DefaultConnectingIOReactor;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NoopIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.SchemeIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.ConnectingIOReactor;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOReactorException;

/**
 * 异步的HTTP请求对象，可设置代理
 */
public class HttpAsyncClient {

	private static int socketTimeout = 5000;// 设置等待数据超时时间5秒钟 根据业务调整

	private static int connectTimeout = 2000;// 连接超时

	private static int poolSize = 3000;// 连接池最大连接数

	private static int maxPerRoute = 1500;// 每个主机的并发最多只有1500，如果后端保有一台应用机就配置3000

	// http代理相关参数
	private String host = "";
	private int port = 0;
	private String username = "";
	private String password = "";

	// 异步httpclient
	private CloseableHttpAsyncClient asyncHttpClient;

	// 异步加代理的httpclient
	private CloseableHttpAsyncClient proxyAsyncHttpClient;

	public HttpAsyncClient() {
		try {
			this.asyncHttpClient = createAsyncClient(false);
			this.proxyAsyncHttpClient = createAsyncClient(true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public CloseableHttpAsyncClient createAsyncClient(bo