异步编程测试:四种模式.

using  System;

namespace  AsynTest
{
     public   class  AsyncDemo {
         public   delegate   string  AsyncDelegate( int  callDuration, out   int  threadId);

         public   string  TestMethod( int  callDuration, out   int  threadId) {
            Console.WriteLine( " Test method begins. " );
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(callDuration);
            threadId = AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId();
             return   " MyCallTime was  " + callDuration.ToString();
        }

    }
    
    
     class  Class1
    {
         // 使用EndInvoke等待导步调用
         public   static   void  test1() {
             int  threadId;
            AsyncDemo ad = new  AsyncDemo();
            AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate dlgt = new  AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate(ad.TestMethod);
            IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke( 3000 , out  threadId, null , null );
            
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 0 );                        
            Console.WriteLine( " Main thread {0} does some work. " ,AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
             string  ret = dlgt.EndInvoke( out  threadId,ar);
            Console.WriteLine( " The call exceute on thread {0},with return value \ " { 1 }\ " . " ,threadId,ret);
        }

         // 使用 WaitHandle 等待异步调用
         public   static   void  test2() {
             int  threadId;
            AsyncDemo ad = new  AsyncDemo();
            AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate dlgt = new  AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate(ad.TestMethod);
            IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke( 3000 , out  threadId, null , null );
             // 阻塞当前线程,以使异部线程开始执行,异部线程开始执行后,主线程就可以继续了.
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 0 );
            Console.WriteLine( " Main thread {0} does some work. " ,AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
             // 阻塞当前线程,直接收到信号为止
            ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
             string  ret = dlgt.EndInvoke( out  threadId,ar);
            Console.WriteLine( " The call exceute on thread {0},with return value \ " { 1 }\ " . " ,threadId,ret);
        }

         // 使用 轮询 等待异步调用
         public   static   void  test3() {
             int  threadId;
            AsyncDemo ad = new  AsyncDemo();
            AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate dlgt = new  AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate(ad.TestMethod);
            IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke( 3000 , out  threadId, null , null );
             // 阻塞当前线程,以使异部线程开始执行,异部线程开始执行后,主线程就可以继续了.
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 0 );
            Console.WriteLine( " Main thread {0} does some work. " ,AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
             while ( ! ar.IsCompleted) {
                Console.WriteLine( " Waiting " );
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 10 );
            }
             string  ret = dlgt.EndInvoke( out  threadId,ar);
            Console.WriteLine( " The call exceute on thread {0},with return value \ " { 1 }\ " . " ,threadId,ret);
        }

         // 使用回调
         /// /使用回调方式不阻塞主线程,适合不需要等待异步调用结果的情况.
         public   static   void  test4() {
             int  threadId;
            AsyncDemo ad  =   new  AsyncDemo();
            AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate dlgt  =   new  AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate(ad.TestMethod);
            IAsyncResult ar  =  dlgt.BeginInvoke( 3000 ,
                 out  threadId, 
                 new  AsyncCallback(test4_forCallback),
                dlgt );
            
            Console.WriteLine( " Press Enter to close application. " );
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
         public   static   void  test4_forCallback(System.IAsyncResult ar) {
             int  threadId;
            AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate dlgt  =  (AsynTest.AsyncDemo.AsyncDelegate) ar.AsyncState;
            
             string  ret  =  dlgt.EndInvoke( out  threadId, ar);

            Console.WriteLine( " The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \ " { 1 }\ " . " , threadId, ret);

        }

        [STAThread]
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
            test1();
            test2();
            test3();
            test4();
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fxwdl/archive/2006/09/12/502074.html