IIS6和IIS7下启用Drupal的Clean URL

IIS6需要下载第三方的ISAPI Rewrite
ISAPI Rewrite有两个版本，ISAPI_Rewrite 3 Full installatio和ISAPI_Rewrite 3 Lite installation。

ISAPI_Rewrite 3 Lite installation 是免费的，用这个就可以了，http://www.helicontech.com/download-isapi_rewrite.htm

安装好后，在安装目录下设置httpd.ini文件。免费的ISAPI Rwrite只能在安装目录下进行全局设置，收费版的可以将httpd.ini文件拷贝到单独的虚拟主机目录下进行单独的设置。

httpd.ini文件设置：
# Accept a url with the following directories and pass them through unchanged.
RewriteRule /(?:misc|files|modules|themes|sites|uploads)/(.*) $0 [I,L]

# Make URLs sane
RewriteRule /cron\.php $0 [I,L]
RewriteRule /index\.php.* $0 [I,L]
RewriteRule /update\.php.* $0 [I,L]
RewriteRule /xmlrpc\.php $0 [I,L]

# deactivate following line if "robotstxt" module is installed
#RewriteRule /robots\.txt.* $0 [I,L]

RewriteRule /(.*)\?(.*) /index.php\?q=$1&$2 [I,L]
RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php\?q=$1 [I,L]

IIS7 先安装IIS URL Rewrite 2.0 http://www.iis.net/download/URLRewrite
配置web.config如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory. -->
<directoryBrowse enabled="false" />

<!--
Caching configuration was not delegated by default. Some hosters may not delegate the caching
configuration to site owners by default and that may cause errors when users install. Uncomment
this if you want to and are allowed to enable caching
-->
<!--
<caching>
<profiles>
<add extension=".php" policy="DisableCache" kernelCachePolicy="DisableCache" />
<add extension=".html" policy="CacheForTimePeriod" kernelCachePolicy="CacheForTimePeriod" duration="14:00:00" />
</profiles>
</caching>
-->

<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- rule name="postinst-redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="." />
<action type="Rewrite" url="postinst.php"/>
</rule -->

<rule name="Protect files and directories from prying eyes" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".(engine|inc|info|install|module|profile|test|po|sh|.sql|postinst.1|theme|tpl(.php)?|xtmpl|svn-base)$|^(code-style.pl|Entries.|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|all-wcprops|entries|format)$" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" subStatusCode="0" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Access is forbidden." />
</rule>
<rule name="Force simple error message for requests for non-existent favicon.ico" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="favicon.ico" />
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="404" subStatusCode="1" statusReason="File Not Found" statusDescription="The requested file favicon.ico was not found" />
</rule>
<!-- To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
adapt and uncomment the following: -->
<!--
<rule name="Redirect to add www" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^example.com$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="http://www.example.com/{R:1}" />
</rule>
-->
<!-- To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
adapt and uncomment the following: -->
<!--
<rule name="Redirect to remove www" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^www.example.com$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="http://example.com/{R:1}" />
</rule>
-->
<!-- Rewrite URLs of the form 'x' to the form 'index.php?q=x'. -->
<rule name="Short URLS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^/favicon.ico$" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?q={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>

<!-- httpErrors>
<remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" />
<error statusCode="404" prefixLanguageFilePath="" path="/index.php" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
</httpErrors -->

<defaultDocument>
<!-- Set the default document -->
<files>
<remove value="index.php" />
<add value="index.php" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

Linux Server edit the .htaccess file in / folder:
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/drupal/archive/2011/06/01/2166798.html