C++ Primer Plus 第6版 第4章 编程练习答案

1. 编写一个程序，如下述输出示例形式请求并显示信息：

程序将向下调整成绩，即向上条一个字母。假设用户请求A、B或C，所以不用担心D和F之间的空挡。

What is your first name?  Betty Sue

What is your last name?  Yewe

What letter grade do you deserve?

What is your age?  22

Name: Yewe, Betty Sue

Grade: C

Age: 22

// 4-1
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char first_name[128]{};
	char last_name[128]{};
	char grade;
	int age = 0;
	cout << "What is your first name? ";
	cin.getline(first_name, 128);  //getline()成员函数读取到回车符或者读取完10个字节就停止读取，这里仅读取9个，结尾自动添加空字符
	cout << "What is your last name? ";
	cin.getline(last_name, 128);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
	cin >> grade;
	cout << "What is your age? ";
	cin >> age;

	cout << "Name: " << last_name << ", " << first_name << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << char(grade + 1) << endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age;

	return 0;
}

2. 修改程序清单4.4，使用C++string类而不是char数组。

// 4-2
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	string name;
	string dessert;

	cout << "Enter yout name: \n";
	getline(cin, name);
	cout << "Enter your favorite dessert: \n";
	getline(cin, dessert);
	cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert << " for you, " &