Xenu使用简介

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 22:16:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 22:16:15 发布

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分类专栏：轻量级测试工具文章标签： website report html windows statistics list

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你是否常常有问题，损坏的链接？你是否厌倦了，看到 404 or “File or Directory Not Found” error page? Wether you are a web developer or a user that is irritated by a website with this broken link issue, this free 或“文件或目录未找到”错误页？天气你是一个网页开发人员或用户是不满的网站，这打破了链接问题，这个自由 tool 工具 is for you. 非常适合您。

Ironically, the 讽刺的是， Wikipedia page for Xenu’s Link Sleuth 维基百科网页xenu的链接sleuth has a broken link on its footnote section: 有一个破碎的链接及其脚注条：

http://www.curriculum.edu.au/SCIS/connections/cnetw02/43xenu.htm http://www.curriculum.edu.au/scis/connections/cnetw02/43xenu.htm

Written by a 写一 programmer 程序员 that’s as fed up as you with broken links, Xenu’s Link Sleuth crawls the entire website and checks for broken links and then creates a summarized report of all the broken links found. The name Xenu is derived from a Scientology god which does bad things – he is like the Satan of the Scientology world – Tilman, the programmer, is an avid cult and Scientology critic so I think he used “Xenu” to mock the fanatic cult followers. 这是因为厌倦了你与断开的链接， xenu的链接sleuth检索整个网站，并检查是否有损坏的链接，然后创建一个总结报告，所有损坏的链接发现。名称xenu是来自科学上帝是否坏的东西 -他就像是撒旦的科学世界- ti lman，程序员，是一个热爱科学的邪教和评论家因此，我认为他用“ x e nu”模拟狂热信徒。

Although interesting and a good Digg topic we will depart discussing the 虽然有趣的和良好的digg的话题，我们会偏离讨论 sensational background 耸人听闻的背景 of this software. 此软件。

To start the link checker, open Xenu and then click File > New URL… 开始连结检查，公开xenu然后单击文件“ >新的URL …

Enter the URL of the website that you want to check on the prompt. 进入网站的网址，你要检查就提示。 On this example, I will check the links coming from the project’s homepage: 就这个例子，我会选中链接来自该项目的网页： http://home.snafu.de/tilman/xenulink.html

If you need to check for external sites check the box otherwise make sure to uncheck it to avoid crawling external sites (it could take time and possibly slow down other servers if you crawl sites that you don’t intend to). 如果您需要检查外部网站，选中该框，否则一定要取消它，以避免抓取外部网站（可能需要时间和可能放缓，其他服务器如果您的网站抓取你不打算）。

External sites means sites that are hosted on another domain. Also, you can treat external sites as “internal” by adding the beginning address on the list of “Consider URLs beginning with this as ‘internal’”. On the same manner, you can bypass URLs that you don’t want to crawl like forums and dynamic pages. After you are done setting the URL, click OK to start the crawler. 外部网站是指网站上托管的另一个域。另外，您也可以治疗外部网站，为“内部”加入开始地址名单上的“考虑开头的网址，这作为'内部' ” 。对相同的方式，您可以绕道的网址，您不想抓取像论坛和动态页面后，您已完成订定的URL ，单击确定以启动抓取工具。

During the crawling process you will see the program checking each page along with the status, type of file, size and HTML title: 在抓取过程中，您将看到该程序检查每个网页，随着地位，文件的类型，大小和HTML标题：

Depending on the speed of your connection and the number of files linked from the URL you entered above, it could take from a few minutes to an hour. The software crawls the web using a multi-threaded technique so it could check for multiple pages concurrently. The number of threads is adjustable using the Options panel. 根据对速度您的连接和文件数量挂钩，从您所输入的网址上面，它可以采取从几分钟到一小时，该软件抓取网页使用多线程技术，所以它可以检查多个页面同时。执行绪数目是可调的使用选项面板。

Click OK once the crawling is done: 单击确定，一旦抓取操作是：

The final output is a very comprehensive report in HTML format with the following contents: 最后产出是一个非常全面的报告，在HTML格式具有下列内容：

* Broken links, ordered by link *损坏的链接，下令链接
* Broken links, ordered by page *损坏的链接，下令由页
* List of redirected URLs *清单，自由的网址
* List of valid URLs you can submit to a search engine *名单有效的URL ，您可以提交到搜索引擎
* Site Map of HTML pages with a Title *网站地图的HTML网页标题
* Broken page-local links *打破页本地链接
* Orphan files *孤儿档案
* Statistics for managers *统计经理

The most important part of the report is the list of broken links so we can identify them: 最重要的一部分，这份报告是名单已损坏的链接，使我们能辨认他们：

Click the first item “Broken links, ordered by link” to see the list of broken links: 单击第一项“断开的链接，由链接” ，即可看到名单已损坏的链接：

To interpret the report see below guide: 解释的报告见下文指南：

From a web developer point of view, this can be fixed by: 从Web发展的观点来看，这可以固定：

1. 1 。 making the missing page available OR 决策失踪网页提供或

2. 2 。 removing the broken link from the pages that point to the missing page. 删除失效链接从网页指向失踪页。

Given the case above and considering what is the best way to finish the job, looks like step 1 is more practical to implement since only one file will be affected instead of many files. 鉴于上述情况，并考虑什么是最好的方式，来完成任务，看起来像第1步，是较为实际的做法实施以来，只有一个文件会受到影响，反而许多文件。

What if you are only the user and don’t have direct control of these files? Well, first you can try to find the “Contact Us” page or email the admin if you have their contact details. Quality websites usually fix the issue very quickly – they don’t want to have irritated readers. 如果你只是用户并没有直接控制这些文件的？那么，首先您可以尝试寻找“联系我们”网页或电子邮件的管理如果您有他们的联络资料。品质的网站通常是解决问题非常很快-他们不希望有读者恼火。

Now, to get the overall picture of the whole site scroll to the bottom part of the report to see the aggregated result: 现在，为了得到的大局整个网站的滚动到底部的报告的一部分，看到汇总结果：

So, from the report I can see that out of 6299 URLs only 17 are not found or only .27%. Depending on your standard or level of discomfort towards broken links this could be interpreted as either good, bad or in the middle – don’t really matter. 所以，从报告中我可以看到指出， 6299网址只有17个没有发现或仅0.27 ％。取决于您的标准或水平的不适，对已损坏的链接，这可以被解释为不是好的，坏的，还是在中东-唐'吨真的此事。

This tool enables you to find quality shortcomings of websites that don’t check their pages for broken links. With a tool like Xenu’s Link Sleuth , link checking is only a few clicks away. 这个工具可以让您找到质量缺陷的网站，不检查自己的网页，为损坏的链接。了一个工具，像xenu的链接sleuth ，是连结检查，只需点击几次就能。

Ben Carigtan is a new contributor writer. A Software Engineer with more than 7 years of technical experience, he will be writing articles covering practical advices and tips for computer users. 本carigtan 是一个新的投稿作家。软件工程师以上七年的技术经验，他将撰写文章，涵盖实际的意见和建议电脑用户。

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