最长公共子序列 LCS

public class LCS {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		char[] x = new char[]{' ','A','B','C','B','D','A','B'};
		char[] y = new char[]{' ','B','D','C','A','B','A'};
		int m = x.length-1;
		int n = y.length-1;
		int[][] c = new int[m+1][n+1];
		int[][] b = new int[m+1][n+1];
		for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<=n; j++) {
				if(x[i] == y[j]) {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
					b[i][j] = 2;//左上 0
				} else if(c[i-1][j] >= c[i][j-1]) {
					b[i][j] = -1;//上 -1
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j];
				}
				else {
					b[i][j] = 1;//左 1
					c[i][j] = c[i][j-1];
				}
			}
		}
		LCS lcs = new LCS();
		lcs.print(b, x, m, n);
	}
	
	private void print(int[][] b, char[] x, int i, int j) {//当在b[i][j] == 0时表明x[i]=y[j]是lcs的一个元素
		if(i == 0 || j==0) return;
		if(b[i][j] == 2) {
			print(b,x,i-1,j-1);
			System.out.print(x[i] + " ");
		} else if(b[i][j] == -1) {
			print(b,x,i-1,j);
		} else {
			print(b,x,i,j-1);
		}
	}
}