zmud之技巧备忘

http://www.zuggsoft.com/library/

zmud编程技术可以搜索"Zmud机器人制作--基础知识,技巧以及实例讲解"这篇文章，系统全面介绍了zmud编程的技术和技巧。<br />这里仅会提到常见的使用的技巧。<br />zmud编程最重要的是参考#help文档的commands/functions.

 

#ALIAS AddRange {#VAR N 0;#LOOP %1,%2 {#MATH N @N+%I};@N}

AddRange 5 8

You get a result of

 

26 (which is 5+6+7+8).

自定义函数（较复杂函数，具有LOOP功能)

#FUNC AddRange {%exec(#VAR N 0;#LOOP %1,%2 {#MATH N @N+%I};@N)}

 will do the trick. @addrange(5,8) returns a result of 26. Keep in mind that any text normally sent to the MUD is captured as the result of the %exec function. If multiple lines are send to the MUD, they are returned from %exec separated by the vertical bar (|) character.

 

Definition command	Alternative command	Resulting value stored in @test	Mode
#VAR test "@A/@B"	#FUNC test {@A/@B}	@A/@B	Verbatim
#VAR test <@A/@B>	#VAR test {@A/@B}	100/2	Expansion
#VAR test [@A/@B]	#MATH test {@A/@B}	50	Evaluation

用户自定义函数用@开头；系统自带函数用%开头。

函数中不能引用alias和command，只能嵌套函数。

函数参数以逗号分隔，用圆括号包围。如：@addrange(5,8)

 

<> 会展开里面的内容

[] 会计算里面的内容

{} 用来包含拥有alias和function的一系列表达式

"" 里面的内容不会被展开

 

zmud支持的正则表达式类型(Trigger的Pattern即是正则表达式)

• . match any single character
• * match zero or more of the previous pattern
• + match one or more of the previous pattern
• ? match zero or one of the previous pattern
• (exp) group the regular expression "exp" into a single pattern
• exp1 | exp2 match expression exp1 OR expression exp2. Any number of expressions can be listed, separated by |
• [abc] match a range of letters. In this case, the letters a, b, or c are matched. You can specify a range of characters using the - operator. For example [a-z] matches any lowercase character. Putting ^ before the range defines a range of characters that are excluded. For example [^a-z] matches anything *except* a lowercase character.
• ^ matches the beginning of line
• $ matches the end of the line
• / escapes the next character, matching that character verbatim. For example /* matches an asterisk. // matches a slash itself. Note that to prevent zMUD variable parsing the @ character must still be escaped with the normal zMUD escape character (default of ~) rather than the / character.
• /s a space character (ascii 32)
• /p the | pipe character
• /w a word delimiter (matches /s!"&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[/]^`{|}~)
• /h a hex character (0-9A-F)