Android:UI更新方法一:Handler+View.invalidate+Thread+Runnable

Android单线程模型：Android UI操作并不是线程安全的，并且这些操作必须在UI线程中执行。不能直接在工作线程更新UI。

自定义一个VIew：

package com.example.updateui;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View
{
	private static final String TAG = MyView.class.getSimpleName();
	private int mCount = 0;

	public MyView(Context context)
	{
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attrSet)
	{
		super(context,attrSet);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{
		Log.i(TAG,"onDraw");
		if (mCount < 100)
		{
			mCount++;
		}
		else
		{
			mCount = 0;
		}
		// 绘图
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		switch (mCount % 4)
		{
		case 0:
			paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
			break;
		case 1:
			paint.setColor(Color.RED);
			break;
		case 2:
			paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			break;
		case 3:
			paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
			break;
		}
		// 绘图
		canvas.drawRect(this.getLeft(), this.getTop(), this.getRight(),
				this.getBottom(), paint);
		Log.i(TAG,"drawRect count:"+mCount);
	}
}

主代码：

package com.example.updateui;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	private MyView mView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		mView = new MyView(this);
		setContentView(mView);//需要绑定到window,invalidate有效

		new Thread(new Runnable()
		{

			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
				{

					//发送消息到Handler(Handler包含了主UI线程的looper和消息队列)
					Message message = new Message();
					message.what = 1;

					MainActivity.this.mHandler.sendMessage(message);
					try
					{
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					}
					catch (InterruptedException e)
					{
						Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
					}
				}
			}

		}).start();
		// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	//注册一个Handler接收消息
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler()
	{
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			switch (msg.what)
			{
			case 1:
				mView.invalidate();//直接刷新UI，只能在UI线程调用invalidate
				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}