Android:添加自己的应用到“分享”->"发送文件"选项

本文参考：

http://eggie5.com/8-hook-share-picture-via-menu-android

1. 增加Intent-Filter，使得当前应用会出现在特定文件共享功能菜单里

以下示例代码表示任何类型的文件"共享"(Share via)菜单都会出现当前应用。

           <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <data android:mimeType="*/*" />
            </intent-filter>

支持的MIME类型：
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types

常见类型：

{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
　　{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
　　{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
　　{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
　　{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
　　{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
　　{".c", "text/plain"},
　　{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
　　{".conf", "text/plain"},
　　{".cpp", "text/plain"},
　　{".doc", "application/msword"},
　　{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
　　{".gif", "image/gif"},
　　{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
　　{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
　　{".h", "text/plain"},
　　{".htm", "text/html"},
　　{".html", "text/html"},
　　{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
　　{".java", "text/plain"},
　　{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
　　{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
　　{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
　　{".log", "text/plain"},
　　{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
　　{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
　　{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
　　{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
　　{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
　　{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
　　{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
　　{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
　　{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
　　{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
　　{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
　　{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
　　{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
　　{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
       {".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
　　{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
　　{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
　　{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
　　{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
　　{".png", "image/png"},
　　{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
　　{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
　　{".prop", "text/plain"},
　　{".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},
　　{".rc", "text/plain"},
　　{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
　　{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
　　{".sh", "text/plain"},
　　{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
　　{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
　　{".txt", "text/plain"},
　　{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
　　{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
　　{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
　　{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
　　//{".xml", "text/xml"},
　　{".xml", "text/plain"},
　　{".z", "application/x-compress"},
　　{".zip", "application/zip"},
　　{"", "*/*"}

如果需要匹配特定类型，特定文件，可以用正则表达式，这里给出<data>参考链接：

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html

2.添加相应的处理代码

@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Intent intent = getIntent();
		Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
		String action = intent.getAction();
		// 判断Intent是否是“分享”功能(Share Via)
		if (Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action))
		{
			if (extras.containsKey(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM))
			{
				try
				{
					// 获取资源路径Uri
					Uri uri = (Uri) extras.getParcelable(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
					Log.i(TAG, "uri:" + uri.toString());
					//解析Uri资源
					ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
					InputStream is = cr.openInputStream(uri);
					// Get binary bytes for encode
					byte[] data = getBytesFromFile(is);

					return;
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), e.toString());
				}

			}
			else if (extras.containsKey(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT))
			{
				return;
			}
		}