IOS:定义常量

新建一个Constants.h文件：

//
//  Constants.h
//  HelloWorld
//

//声明常量
//export global constants
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString *const KEY_USER_NAME;

FOUNDATION_EXPORT const int RETRY_COUNT;

新建Constants.m

//export global constants

NSString *const KEY_USER_NAME = @"user_name";

const int RETRY_COUNT = 3;

HelloWorld-Prefix.pch文件中增加：

//
// Prefix header for all source files of the 'HelloWorld' target in the 'HelloWorld' project
//

#import <Availability.h>

#ifndef __IPHONE_5_0
  #warning "This project uses features only available in iOS SDK 5.0 and later."
#endif

#ifdef __OBJC__
  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  #import "Constants.h"  //增加改行，引入全局常量
#endif

引用常量的地方直接使用常量即可：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    NSLog(@"key is %@,count is %d",KEY_USER_NAME,RETRY_COUNT);
}

2013-06-30 22:48:06.633 HelloWorld[1665:c07] key is user_name,count is 3