300. Longest Increasing Subsequence

最长递增子序列算法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 15:54:46 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/codeskiller/p/6936102.html

本文介绍了求解最长递增子序列（Longest Increasing Subsequence, LIS）问题的两种算法实现，第一种使用动态规划的方法，时间复杂度为O(n^2)，第二种使用二分查找结合动态规划的方法，优化时间复杂度至O(n log n)。

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence.

For example,
Given [10, 9, 2, 5, 3, 7, 101, 18],
The longest increasing subsequence is [2, 3, 7, 101], therefore the length is 4. Note that there may be more than one LIS combination, it is only necessary for you to return the length.

Your algorithm should run in O(n2) complexity.

Follow up: Could you improve it to O(n log n) time complexity?

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
 3         int[] dp = new int[nums.length];
 4         int res = 0;
 5         for(int i = 0;i<nums.length;i++){
 6             dp[i] = 1;
 7             for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
 8                 if(nums[i]>nums[j]){
 9                     dp[i] = Math.max(dp[j]+1,dp[i]);
10                 }
11             }
12             res = Math.max(res,dp[i]);
13         }
14         return res;
15     }
16 }
17 //the run time complexity could be O(n^2), the space complexity could be O(n);

第二种方法比较不好理解，当我们遍历数组中的每一个元素的时候，我们可以将该元素在dp中进行排序，如果该元素大于dp中的最后一个元素，则长度+1，而如果该元素不比所有元素都打，则排序到所对应的位置，更新新元素，代码如下：

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
 3         int[] dp = new int[nums.length];
 4         int len = 0;
 5         for(int num:nums){
 6             int i=binarysearch(dp,0,len,num);
 7             if(i==len) len++;
 8         }
 9         return len;
10     }
11     public int binarysearch(int[] dp,int left,int right,int target){
12         while(left<right){
13             int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
14             if(dp[mid]>=target) right = mid;
15             else if(dp[mid]<target) left = mid+1;
16         }
17         dp[left] = target;
18         return left;
19     }
20 }
21 //the time complexity could be O(nlogn),the space complexity could be O(n)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codeskiller/p/6936102.html