corePoolSize:核心线程数。 maximumPoolSize:最大线程数。表明线程中最多能够创建的线程数量。
keepAliveTime:空闲的线程保留的时间。 unit:空闲线程的保留时间单位。 BlockingQueue
workQueue:用于保存等待执行的任务的阻塞队列。可以选择以下几个阻塞队列。
1、ArrayBlockingQueue:是一个基于数组结构的有界阻塞队列,此队列按 FIFO(先进先出)原则对元素进行排序。
2、LinkedBlockingQueue:一个基于链表结构的阻塞队列,此队列按FIFO (先进先出)
排序元素,吞吐量通常要高于ArrayBlockingQueue。静态工厂方法Executors.newFixedThreadPool()使用了这个队列
3、SynchronousQueue:一个不存储元素的阻塞队列。每个插入操作必须等到另一个线程调用移除操作,否则插入操作一直处于阻塞状态,吞吐量通常要高于LinkedBlockingQueue,静态工厂方法Executors.newCachedThreadPool使用了这个队列。
4、PriorityBlockingQueue:一个具有优先级的无限阻塞队列。
threadFactory:用于设置创建线程的工厂,可以通过线程工厂给每个创建出来的线程做些更有意义的事情,比如设置daemon和优先级等等
handler:饱和策略处理器。默认提供的4中策略上面已经有解释了
通过测试方法,来测试线程池的拒绝任务和装饰器任务的使用
package com.myzy.auth.reetrantlock;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* 测试spring线程池,包装了JDK的ThreadPoolExecutor 提供了默认的最大线程池
*/
public class TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
threadPoolExecutor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
threadPoolExecutor.setCorePoolSize(2);
threadPoolExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(4);
threadPoolExecutor.setQueueCapacity(10);
threadPoolExecutor.setTaskDecorator(runnable -> {//线程任务的装饰器
System.out.println("执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务");
return () -> {
runnable.run();
System.out.println("执行线程后执行");
};
});
threadPoolExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());//抛出异常来拒绝
threadPoolExecutor.initialize();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
System.out.println("任务执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
}
执行结果
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=55291:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program 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0\sentinel-parameter-flow-control-1.8.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\googlecode\concurrentlinkedhashmap\concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru\1.4.2\concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.4.2.jar;D:\work\repository\com\alibaba\csp\sentinel-cluster-server-default\1.8.0\sentinel-cluster-server-default-1.8.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\alibaba\csp\sentinel-cluster-common-default\1.8.0\sentinel-cluster-common-default-1.8.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\alibaba\csp\sentinel-cluster-client-default\1.8.0\sentinel-cluster-client-default-1.8.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\alibaba\cloud\spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-datasource\2.2.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-datasource-2.2.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\work\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.10.0\jackson-core-2.10.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.10.0\jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar;D:\work\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.10.2\jackson-annotations-2.10.2.jar" com.myzy.auth.reetrantlock.TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor
22:02:23.623 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor - Initializing ExecutorService
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
执行任务前执行,装饰线程任务
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor$1@42d3bd8b[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 10, completed tasks = 0]] did not accept task: com.myzy.auth.reetrantlock.TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor$$Lambda$2/762218386@26ba2a48
at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:317)
at com.myzy.auth.reetrantlock.TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor.main(TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:28)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task com.myzy.auth.reetrantlock.TestThreadPoolTaskExecutor$$Lambda$3/672320506@dfd3711 rejected from org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor$1@42d3bd8b[Running, pool size = 4, active threads = 4, queued tasks = 10, completed tasks = 0]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379)
at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor$1.execute(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:238)
at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:314)
... 1 more
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Process finished with exit code 130
通过测试,以及执行结果可以看到,我们设置的拒绝策略和装饰器任务都执行了,希望在生产业务中有所使用和帮助!!!