poj 2155 Matrix (树状数组)

Matrix

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 16797		Accepted: 6312

Description

Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N). 

We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions. 

1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2). 
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y]. 

Input

The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case. 

The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above. 

Output

For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y]. 

There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases. 

Sample Input

1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1

Sample Output

1
0
0
1

Source

POJ Monthly,Lou Tiancheng

 1 //4100K    438MS    C++    1052B    2014-04-01 21:00:26
 2 /*
 3 
 4     题意：
 5         给出一个n*n的 二维区间，有小矩形取反操作和对某元素求值操作，对每个操作
 6     做出处理。
 7     
 8     树状数组：
 9         这题和一般的树状数组不一样，一般的是对某个值更改，对某段求值，现在是刚好
10     反过来，利用反向思维，讲原先更新的操作用来求值， 求值的操作用来更新即可。 
11 
12 */
13 #include<stdio.h>
14 #include<string.h>
15 #define N 1005
16 int c[N][N];
17 int lowbit(int i)
18 {
19     return i&(-i);
20 }
21 int update(int x,int y)
22 {
23     int s=0;
24     for(int i=x;i<N;i+=lowbit(i))
25         for(int j=y;j<N;j+=lowbit(j))
26             s+=c[i][j];
27     return s%2;
28             
29 }
30 void getsum(int x,int y)
31 {
32     for(int i=x;i>0;i-=lowbit(i))
33         for(int j=y;j>0;j-=lowbit(j))
34             c[i][j]^=1;
35 }
36 int main(void)
37 {
38     int t,n,m;
39     char op;
40     int x1,x2,y1,y2;
41     scanf("%d",&t);
42     while(t--)
43     {
44         scanf("%d%d%*c",&n,&m);
45         memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
46         while(m--){
47             scanf("%c",&op);
48             if(op=='Q'){
49                 scanf("%d%d%*c",&x1,&y1);
50                 printf("%d\n",update(x1,y1));
51             }else{
52                 scanf("%d%d%d%d%*c",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
53                 getsum(x1-1,y1-1);
54                 getsum(x1-1,y2);
55                 getsum(x2,y1-1);
56                 getsum(x2,y2);
57             }
58         }
59         printf("\n");
60     }
61     return 0;
62 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/GO-NO-1/p/3639193.html