HCIA ---VLAN实验

一、实验要求

按要求划分VLAN，全网可达，电脑IP使用DHCP获取

二、实验拓扑

三、IP的地址规划

整个拓扑有四个广播域，总有四个VLAN，

四、配置信息

关闭日志文件：

<sw1>undo terminal monitor 

交换机1的配置详细信息：
1.先配置交换机 ，创建vlan

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1]vlan 3

2.划分vlan

[sw1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default  vlan 2
[sw1]int g 0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default v 3

3.配置trunk干道

[sw1]INT G 0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type  trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

交换机2的所有配置信息：

[sw2]vlan  2
[sw2]vlan 3
[sw2]int g 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[sw2]int g 0/0/4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default v 3
[sw2]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

交换机3的配置信息：

[sw3]int g 0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw3]int g 0/0/3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan  3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
[sw3]int g 0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

三台交换机配置结束，现在要跨VLAN通信就要配置路由器；
子接口配置：

[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast  enable 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast  enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q  termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int  g0/0/1.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast  enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.4.1 24	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q  termination  vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast  enable 

接下来获取DHCP配置：

[r1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[r1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.1 
[r1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[r1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.1 
[r1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1]ip pool cc
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[r1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1]ip pool dd
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[r1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 114.114.114.114

进入子接口选举全局配置：

[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp  select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp  select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g 0/0/1.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp  select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp  select global 

全部配置完成 可以测试了




DHCP获取成功，每个PC间的通行测试：