HCIA(VLAN实验)

一、网络拓扑

二、要求

1、在两台交换机上划分VLAN，PC1、PC2、PC5属于VLAN2，PC3、PC4、PC6属于VLAN3
2、R1作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP
3、全网可达

三、分析

1、交换机和路由器、交换机和交换机之间VLAN2和VLAN3都需要通过，所以接口类型需要配置为trunk类型
2、R1作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP，需要建立两个地址池

四、配置内容

1、在交换机上划分VLAN，将交换机和路由器、交换机和交换机之间相连的接口类型划为trunk，并允许所有vlan通过，将交换机与pc相连的接口类型划分为access，并将接口划分到对应的VLAN中
L1

[L1]vlan 2
[L1]vlan 3

[L1]int g0/0/1
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[L1]int g0/0/2
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[L1]int g0/0/3
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[L1]int g0/0/4
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
[L1]int g0/0/5
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3
[L1]int g0/0/6
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type access 
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port default vlan 3

L2

[L2]vlan 2
[L2]vlan 3
[L2]int g0/0/1
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[L2]int g0/0/2
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[L2]int g0/0/3
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

2、创建路由器子接口，定义管理vlan编号，配置IP地址，开启arp

[R1]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

3、开启DHCP服务，创建地址池

[R1]dhcp enable 
	
[R1]ip pool v2
[R1-ip-pool-v2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1]ip pool v3
[R1-ip-pool-v3]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list 192.168.2.2
[R1-ip-pool-v3]dns-list 114.114.114.114

4、开启子接口DHCP服务

[R1]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

五、测试

1、pc1-pc3

2、pc1-pc5

3、pc1-pc6