HCIA-VLAN的应用实验

实验要求

所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

 拓扑结构

 

实验过程 

实验分析

           PC1与PC3同属于同区域的VLAN2，因此在同一个网段。

           PC2与PC4同属于同区域的VLAN3，因此在同一个网段。

           PC5与PC6属于同一区域的不同VLAN，因此在不同网段。 

配置设备

LSW1:

配置VLAN
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname LSW1
[LSW1]vlan 2//启动VLAN2
[LSW1]vlan 3//启动VLAN3

[LSW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1	
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access //将接口修改为接入模式
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2//将接口划分到VLAN2中

[LSW1]interface Ethernet0/0/2	
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]interface Ethernet0/0/3	
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk //将接口修改为trunk模式
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3//trunk干道允许VLAN2-VLAN3通过

LSW2：

配置VLAN
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname LSW2
	
[LSW2]vlan batch 2 to 3//开启VLAN2-VLAN3

	
[LSW2]interface Ethernet0/0/	
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

                     
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]interface Ethernet0/0/1	
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/4	
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3//该设备与路由器直连，需要开启trunk干道

LSW3

配置VLAN
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname LSW3
[LSW3]vlan batch 2 to 3

[LSW3]interface Ethernet0/0/2	
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3


[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/3]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

R1：

配置路由器
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]interface g0/0/0.1//创建子接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24//配置子接口IP地址
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2	//定义其管理的VLAN
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable//启动该子接口的ARP协议
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]interface g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24//配置骨干接口IP


[R1]dhcp enable //启动DHCP协议
[R1]ip pool one1//定义DHCP池塘名
[R1-ip-pool-one1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0//定义池塘可分配IP的范围
[R1-ip-pool-one1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1//定义该池塘的网关
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global//启动该接口的DHCP服务 
[R1]ip pool two
[R1-ip-pool-two]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[R1-ip-pool-two]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

R2：

配置路由器
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.5.1 24	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[R2]dhcp enable 
[R2]ip pool one
[R2-ip-pool-one]network 192.168.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[R2-ip-pool-one]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.1	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global 
[R2]ip pool two
[R2-ip-pool-two]network 192.168.5.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[R2-ip-pool-two]gateway-list 192.168.5.1
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 

实验结果 

所有PC通过DHCP获得IP地址

PC1：

PC2： 

PC3：

 

PC4：

 

PC5： 

PC6：