android 中对Resources资源的访问

android 会根据不同的硬件配置访问不同的资源文件, 这对于平台兼容来说,是一个相当重要的功能,

如, 一般的设备会说mdpi中的资源, DPI比较大的会使用hdpi, DPI小的会使用ldpi. 一般会椐据你所使用的设备的density来区分.

具体见:

http://erbo2008.iteye.com/blog/1149788

 

在4.0后, 更增加了sw的概念, 如sw720dp, sw600dp

http://www.cnblogs.com/melaniedeng/archive/2012/05/17/2506869.html

上面的文章讲得很详细.

 

下面增加的是我实现的做法.同样,修改的文件是:

frameworks/base/libs/androidfw/ResourceTypes.cpp

ssize_t ResTable::getResource(uint32_t resID, Res_value* outValue, bool mayBeBag, uint16_t density,
        uint32_t* outSpecFlags, ResTable_config* outConfig) const
{
    if (mError != NO_ERROR) {
        return mError;
    }

    const ssize_t p = getResourcePackageIndex(resID);
    const int t = Res_GETTYPE(resID);
    const int e = Res_GETENTRY(resID);

    if (p < 0) {
        if (Res_GETPACKAGE(resID)+1 == 0) {
            ALOGW("No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x%08x", resID);
        } else {
            ALOGW("No known package when getting value for resource number 0x%08x", resID);
        }
        return BAD_INDEX;
    }
    if (t < 0) {
        ALOGW("No type identifier when getting value for resource number 0x%08x", resID);
        return BAD_INDEX;
    }

    const Res_value* bestValue = NULL;
    const Package* bestPackage = NULL;
    ResTable_config bestItem;
    memset(&bestItem, 0, sizeof(bestItem)); // make the compiler shut up

    if (outSpecFlags != NULL) *outSpecFlags = 0;

    // Look through all resource packages, starting with the most
    // recently added.
    const PackageGroup* const grp = mPackageGroups[p];
    if (grp == NULL) {
        ALOGW("Bad identifier when getting value for resource number 0x%08x", resID);
        return BAD_INDEX;
    }

    // Allow overriding density
    const ResTable_config* desiredConfig = &mParams;
    ResTable_config* overrideConfig = NULL;
    if (density > 0) {
        overrideConfig = (ResTable_config*) malloc(sizeof(ResTable_config));
        if (overrideConfig == NULL) {
            ALOGE("Couldn't malloc ResTable_config for overrides: %s", strerror(errno));
            return BAD_INDEX;
        }
        memcpy(overrideConfig, &mParams, sizeof(ResTable_config));
        overrideConfig->density = density;
        desiredConfig = overrideConfig;
    }
//以下为我增加的代码
else{
		overrideConfig = (ResTable_config*) malloc(sizeof(ResTable_config));
        if (overrideConfig == NULL) {
            ALOGE("Couldn't malloc ResTable_config for overrides: %s", strerror(errno));
            return BAD_INDEX;
        }
        memcpy(overrideConfig, &mParams, sizeof(ResTable_config));
        overrideConfig->smallestScreenWidthDp = 720;
		overrideConfig->screenWidth= 1280;
		overrideConfig->screenHeight=720;
        desiredConfig = overrideConfig;
    }
//增加代码结束
...
}

 

 或以下做法:

frameworks/base/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp

void AssetManager::updateResourceParamsLocked() const
{
    ResTable* res = mResources;
    if (!res) {
        return;
    }

    size_t llen = mLocale ? strlen(mLocale) : 0;
    mConfig->language[0] = 0;
    mConfig->language[1] = 0;
    mConfig->country[0] = 0;
    mConfig->country[1] = 0;
    if (llen >= 2) {
        mConfig->language[0] = mLocale[0];
        mConfig->language[1] = mLocale[1];
    }
    if (llen >= 5) {
        mConfig->country[0] = mLocale[3];
        mConfig->country[1] = mLocale[4];
    }
    mConfig->size = sizeof(*mConfig);
	mConfig->smallestScreenWidthDp=720;//修改sw
    res->setParameters(mConfig);
}