12.01作业

练习
1.get post请求
根据请求参数返回不同的页面
http:l/ip:prot/server?opt=a返回html文件 opt=b返回图片opt=c返回text
RespServlet .java

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/resp")
public class RespServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("images/s.png");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String opt = req.getParameter("opt");
        if (opt.equals("b")) {
            resp.setContentType("image/png");
            InputStream resourceAsStream = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("images/s.png");
            byte[] date = new byte[4096];
            int len;
            ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
            while ((len = resourceAsStream.read(date)) != -1) {
                out.write(date, 0, len);
            }
            out.close();
            resourceAsStream.close();
        }else if(opt.equals("c")){
            resp.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
            resp.getWriter().println("返回text类型");
        }
    }
}

post注册name phone sex salary job返回html提示添加完成消息
LoginServlet.java

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        resp.getWriter().println("doget请求");
        System.out.println(username+":"+password);
        resp.getWriter().println(username+":"+password);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        resp.getWriter().println("dopost请求");
        System.out.println(username+":"+password);
        resp.getWriter().println(username+":"+password);
    }
}

2.转发重定向
http://ip:prot/hand?forward= a转发html forwar = b 进入淘宝网站
ForwardServlet.java

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/hand")
public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String forward = req.getParameter("forward");
        if (forward.equals("a")){
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html").forward(req,resp);//转发
        }else if(forward.equals("b")){
            resp.sendRedirect("https://www.taobao.com/");//重定向
        }
    }
}

3.配置参数初始化参数username获取初始化参数输出
web.xml 配置

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yq.servlet.InitServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>username</param-name>
            <param-value>法外狂徒张三</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

public class InitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        resp.getWriter().println("username初始化参数:"+getInitParameter("username"));
    }
}

4.异常处理出现异常转入提示页面
web.xml 配置

<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Init</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/error.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>400</error-code>
        <location>/error.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>403</error-code>
        <location>/error.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/error.html</location>
    </error-page>

error.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>ERROR页面</h2>
<hr>
<h5>emmmm......资源跑到火星上去了</h5>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="resp">
        <h2>输入:b返回图片 c返回text</h2>
        输入:<input type="text" name="opt">
        <button onclick="this.form.method='GET'">提交</button>
    </form>
    <form action="register">
        <h2>注册</h2>
        <p>名字<input type="text" name="name"></p>
        <p>电话<input type="text" name="phone"></p>
        <p>性别：男<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked="checked">
        女<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"></p>
        <p>工资<input type="number" name="salary"></p>
        <p>职位<input type="text" name="job"></p>
        <button onclick="this.form.method='POST'">提交</button>
    </form>
    <form action="hand">
        <h2>输入:a转发b重定向到淘宝</h2>
        <p>输入:<input type="text" name="forward"></p>
        <button>提交</button>
    </form>
    <form action="Init">
        <button>初始化参数</button>
    </form>
    <form action="ugbZXVPub">
        <h2>出现异常转入提示页面</h2>
        <button>异常处理</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>