Ubuntu20.04(Linux)桌面上修改镜像源

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 21:00:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 21:00:02 发布

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文章标签： linux ubuntu 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anxu0214/article/details/126756726

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这篇博客介绍了在新装的Ubuntu系统中如何进行软件包更新，并且详细阐述了如何将系统默认的更新源替换为国内的阿里云或腾讯云镜像，以提高下载速度。通过修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，使用vim或gedit编辑，删除原有内容并添加阿里云或腾讯云的镜像URL，然后执行apt-get update命令验证更改。这有助于加速后续的系统维护和软件安装过程。

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1.刚装完系统什么都没有,上来先更新一手

admins@admin:~$ sudo apt-get update

admins@admin:~/桌面$ cd ~
admins@admin:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] admins 的密码： 
命中:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
获取:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]     
获取:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]  
获取:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [278 kB]
获取:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [40.6 kB]
获取:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [391 kB]
获取:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [77.5 kB]
获取:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,464 B]
获取:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [944 B]
获取:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [7,964 B]
获取:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [30.5 kB]
已下载 1,165 kB，耗时 4秒 (317 kB/s)                                           
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
admins@admin:~$ s

这里我们还是用的自带的镜像

然后去/etc/apt下找sources.list,先做个备份一会要修改它.

admins@admin:~$ cd /etc/apt
admins@admin:/etc/apt$ ls
apt.conf.d  auth.conf.d  preferences.d  sources.list  sources.list.d  trusted.gpg.d
admins@admin:/etc/apt$ sudo cp sources.list sources.bak
admins@admin:/etc/apt$ ls
apt.conf.d  auth.conf.d  preferences.d  sources.bak  sources.list  sources.list.d  trusted.gpg.d

由于系统自带慢所以更换成国内镜像,为了下载快!!!节省时间!!!!
操作如下:

cd /etc/apt

这个目录下的sources.list文件

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

使用dd全部删除，然后添加阿里云的镜像地址

有桌面的可以用gedit 打开(类似记事本)

gedit sources.list

出现了警告不用管他,然后在更新一下看看是不是阿里的镜像

apt-get update

都变了,结束!!!

下面是云镜象地址方便复制~~~

##阿里云的镜像
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##腾讯云的镜像
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main universe restricted multiverse