Zhong__AsyncSSH简单使用

时间：2021.02.24

环境：CentOS7.6.1810 两台主机 node1、node2

目的：使用python包asyncssh远程连接Linux主机

说明：

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AsyncSSH is a Python package which provides an asynchronous client and server implementation of the SSHv2 protocol on top of the Python 3.6+ asyncio framework.

AsyncSSH 是一个Python包 提供了客户端和服务器的异步通讯 基于SSH v2协议 python3.6+ 框架。

简单的例子(本地连接)：

import asyncio, asyncssh, sys

async def run_client():
    async with asyncssh.connect('localhost') as conn:
        result = await conn.run('echo "Hello!"', check=True)
        print(result.stdout, end='')

try:
    asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run_client())
except (OSError, asyncssh.Error) as exc:
    sys.exit('SSH connection failed: ' + str(exc))

场景1：node1主机使用用户名、密码连接node2

在node1主机安装依赖包

pip install asyncssh

写一个脚本文件test_asyncssh.py 代码如下：

import argparse
import asyncio
import asyncssh

class AsyncExample():

    def __init__(self, username, password, host):
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.host = host

    async def test(self, username, password, host):
        conn = await asyncssh.connect(host=host, username=username, password=password)

        res = await conn.run(command='hostname')
        print(res)

        conn.close()
        return

    async def gather(self):
        tasks = []
        tasks.append(self.test(self.username, self.password, self.host))
        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='接收参数')
    parser.add_argument('-u', '--username')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--password')
    parser.add_argument('-ip', '--host')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    username = args.username
    password = args.password
    host = args.host

    print("username: ", username, type(username))
    print("password: ", password, type(password))
    print("目标主机: ", host, type(host))

    async def main():
        oka = AsyncExample(username, password, host)
        await oka.gather()

    asyncio.run(main())

运行脚本 传入node2主机的用户名、密码和ip

python test_asyncssh.py --username root --password yourpassword --host 192.168.1.2

场景2：node1主机使用known_hosts或者id_dsa连接node2

如果在node1使用dsa算法(其它加密算法同理)生成了密钥并把公钥导入了node2的authorized_keys 那么可以基于密钥来进行认证

test_asyncssh.py修改为如下：

import argparse
import asyncio
import asyncssh

class AsyncExample():

    def __init__(self, host, username):
        self.host = host
        self.username = username

    async def test(self, host, username):
        conn = await asyncssh.connect(host=host, username=username)
        # conn = await asyncssh.connect(host=host)  如果是root用户认证执行则不需要传递用户名

        res = await conn.run(command='hostname')
        print(res)

        conn.close()
        return

    async def gather(self):
        tasks = []
        tasks.append(self.test(self.host, self.username))
        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='接收参数')
    parser.add_argument('-ip', '--host')
    parser.add_argument('-u', '--username')

    args = parser.parse_args()
 
    host = args.host
    username = args.username

    print("目标主机: ", host, type(host))

    async def main():
        oka = AsyncExample(host, username)
        await oka.gather()

    asyncio.run(main())

运行脚本 传入node2主机的ip

python test_asyncssh.py --host 192.168.1.2 --username develop

默认情况下 会传入当前用户~/.ssh/目录下的known_hosts和id_dsa到asyncssh.connect()选项里即asyncssh.connect(known_hosts='~/.ssh/known_hosts', client_keys=['~/.ssh/id_dsa'])来进行认证

只要有一项通过就可以连接  所以如果想使用密钥认证的话 只要在asyncssh.connect()里指定known_hosts='known_hosts文件路径'或者client_keys=['id_dsa文件路径']或者两个都指定即可

 

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