Zhong__Supervisor安装配置和使用

                   Supervisor安装使用(本教程基于CentOS7)

时间：2019.05.09

环境：

目的：Supervisor安装使用

说明：

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简介

The supervisor is a client/server system that allows its users to control a

number of processes on UNIX-like operating systems。

官网释义：

Supervisor: A Process Control System

同类功能的还有nohup tmux工具  可以达到使进程在后台运行的目的  即守护进程

安装

Ubuntu系统：apt-get install supervisor

centos系统通过yum install supervisor安装！

安装完成后，在/etc目录中生成supervisord.conf主配置文件和supervisord.d目录

查看安装信息：

yum info supervisor

配置

查看supervisord.conf文件：

[root@VM_0_13_centos etc]# cat supervisord.conf 
; Sample supervisor config file.

[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)
;chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB       ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10          ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info               ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false              ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024                 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200                ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;umask=022                  ; (process file creation umask;default 022)
;user=chrism                 ; (default is current user, required if root)
;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')
;directory=/tmp              ; (default is not to cd during start)
;nocleanup=true              ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment)
;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC
; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as http_username if set
;password=123                ; should be same as http_password if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,
; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible
; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'
; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications
; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample group section shows all possible group values,
; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous"
; process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini

默认配置如果没有其它要求不需要改动，一般情况也就修改几处就行！

 

配置web访问管理：

找到[inet_http_server]配置项：

 

把[inet_http_server]前的；去掉开启web访问

port=127.0.0.1:9001为默认的ip和port，如果在本地访问，默认即可，如果在外部访问例如云服务器的话，一般是由内网和外网之分，改为*：9001即可，另外，建议不要使用默认的端口，可以改成其它的例如19001

username和password定义通过web访问时需要通过用户名密码验证才能登录使用

修改为如下配置：

[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
port=*:19001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
username=test              ; (default is no username (open server))
password=test               ; (default is no password (open server))

添加需要supervisor进行管理的配置文件

[include]配置项中指定了supervisord.d目录中所有的以ini为后缀的文件都是supervisor可管理文件

因此我们只需要在supervisord.d目录下添加配置文件即可，可添加多个，即supervisor管理多个进程！

首先准备一个Python Flask的测试程序，环境为虚拟环境，虚拟环境中的Python执行命令位置在/root/.virtualenvs/py3/bin/python3，进入虚拟环境并运行脚本：

 

在浏览器输入地址测试(此处ip地址是笔者服务器外网地址)：

 

查看服务器后台：

 

可以看到程序运行在前台，此种情况下不能执行其它操作，要停止程序后才能执行其它命令，现在要做的是通过supervisor工具把这个程序放在后台运行即守护进程！

在/etc/supervisord.d目录中新建python_test.ini文件，写入如下的内容：

 

[program:test]
directory=/root/Desktop
command=/root/.virtualenvs/py3/bin/python3 supervisor_test.py
stopasgroup=true
user=root
stopsignal=QUIT
autostart = true
startsecs = 5
autorestart = true
redirect_stderr = true

说明：

program:test 指定程序名字为test,这将在web访问管理时显示的程序名字

directory=/root/Desktop 指定supervisor_test.py脚本所在的目录

command=/root/.virtualenvs/py3/bin/python3 supervisor_test.py 指定程序启动的命令 这儿是运行此脚本的虚拟环境中python3所在的位置 后面空格加上脚本名称

其它还有一些命令参数可根据需求自行配置，这儿不可赘述！

启动

执行命令：

supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

查看supervisor进程：

ps -ef | grep supervisord

重启：

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf reload

在浏览器输入地址和端口(例如默认的127.0.0.1:9001)，这儿是笔者自己的云服务器外网ip:19001(19001端口已在管理台配置放开):

在弹框中输入之前配置好的用户名、密码：test，确定后就登录进去了。

页面：

 

 

可以看到名为test的程序状态、描述信息、以及操作项等信息！

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