android单元测试Mockito框架的使用

Mockito通过Mock对象，替换原先依赖的真实对象，就可以避免外部的影响，得到更准确的结果。

1、验证方法调用。

    @Test
    public void testLogin() {
        UserManager mockUserManager = Mockito.mock(UserManager.class);
        LoginPresenter loginPresenter = new LoginPresenter();
        loginPresenter.setUserManager(mockUserManager);

        loginPresenter.login("xiaochuang", "xiaochuang password");

        //Mockito.verify(objectToVerify).methodToVerify(arguments)
        Mockito.verify(mockUserManager).performLogin(anyString(), anyString());

    }

2、指定mock对象的某个方法返回特定的值。

    @Test
    @JSpec(desc = "should mock return given value")
    public void test() {
        PasswordValidator validator = Mockito.mock(PasswordValidator.class);
        Mockito.when(validator.verifyPassword("xiaochuangishandsome")).thenReturn(true);
        Assert.assertEquals(true, validator.verifyPassword("xiaochuangishandsome"));

        Mockito.when(validator.verifyPassword(anyString())).thenReturn(true);
        Assert.assertEquals(true, validator.verifyPassword("xiaochuangishandsome11"));

    }

3、指定mock对象执行特定的动作

 @Test
    @JSpec(desc = "should mock perform certain action")
    public void testMockAnswer() {
        UserManager mockUserManager = Mockito.mock(UserManager.class);
        Mockito.doAnswer(new Answer() {
            @Override
            public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
                //这里可以获得传给performLogin的参数
                Object[] arguments = invocation.getArguments();

                NetworkCallback callback = (NetworkCallback) arguments[2];
                callback.onFailure(500, "Server error");
                return 500; //对于如果mock的是非void方法来说，这个将作为目标方法的返回值
            }
        }).when(mockUserManager).performLogin(anyString(), anyString(), any(NetworkCallback.class));


        mockUserManager.performLogin("xiaochuang", "xiaochuang password", Mockito.mock(NetworkCallback.class));
    }

4、验证实际方法调用的功能

    @Test
    public void testSpy() {
        //跟创建mock类似，只不过调用的是spy方法，而不是mock方法。spy的用法
        PasswordValidator spyValidator = Mockito.spy(PasswordValidator.class);

        //在默认情况下，spy对象会调用这个类的real implementation，并返回相应的返回值
        boolean result = spyValidator.verifyPassword("xiaochuang_is_handsome");//true
        Assert.assertTrue(result);
        result = spyValidator.verifyPassword("xiaochuang_is_not_handsome"); //false
        Assert.assertFalse(result);

        //也可以指定spy对象的方法的行为
        Mockito.when(spyValidator.verifyPassword(anyString())).thenReturn(true);

        result = spyValidator.verifyPassword("xiaochuang_is_not_handsome");
        Assert.assertTrue(result);
        Mockito.verify(spyValidator, Mockito.times(2)).verifyPassword("xiaochuang_is_not_handsome");

    }

5、致谢
Android单元测试（四）：Mock以及Mockito的使用

Android单元测试(二)：Mockito框架的使用