Python版【植物大战僵尸 +源码】

文章目录

• • 写在前面：
  • 功能实现
  • 环境要求
  • 怎么玩
  • 个性化定义
  • 项目演示：
  • 源码分享
  • • Map地图:
    • Menubar.py
    • 主菜单
  • 主函数：

写在前面：

今天给大家推荐一个Gtihub开源项目：PythonPlantsVsZombies，翻译成中就是植物大战僵尸。

《植物大战僵尸》是一款极富策略性的小游戏。可怕的僵尸即将入侵，每种僵尸都有不同的特点，例如铁桶僵尸拥有极强的抗击打能力，矿工僵尸可以挖地道绕过种植在土壤表面的植物等。玩家防御僵尸的方式就是栽种植物。49种植物每种都有不同的功能，例如樱桃炸弹可以和周围一定范围内的所有僵尸同归于尽，而食人花可以吃掉最靠近自己的一只僵尸。玩家可以针对不同僵尸的弱点来合理地种植植物，这也是胜利的诀窍。游戏根据玩法不同分为五种游戏模式：冒险模式、迷你模式、解谜模式、生存模式、禅境花园。加之黑夜、屋顶、浓雾以及泳池之类的障碍增加了其挑战性。该游戏近乎永无止境。

功能实现

• 支持的植物：向日葵、豌豆射手、胡桃、雪豌豆射手、樱桃炸弹、三豌豆射手、大嘴花、puffshroom、马铃薯胺、穗状杂草、南瓜、胆小菇、墨西哥胡椒、阳光菇、冰川菇、催眠蘑菇。

• 支持僵尸：普通僵尸，旗帜僵尸，路障僵尸，铁桶僵尸，报纸僵尸。

• 支持在关卡开始时选择植物卡片。

• 支持白天级别、夜间级别、移动卡选择级别和胡桃保龄球级别。

环境要求

• 1、python3.7
  注意： Python3.7是最佳运行环境，但是不是强制性要求。对于Linux： 如果你的 Linux 有预装的 Python3+ 就可以运行了。LINUX Mint 操作系统直接升级到 Python 3.7 有可能导致系统自带的 python 版本无法执行。

• 2、Python-Pygame 1.9

怎么玩

使用鼠标收集阳光，选择植物卡片并播种植物
您可以通过更改 source/constants.py 中的START_LEVEL_NUM值来设置起始级别
级别 1 和 2：天级别
第 3 级：夜间级别
第 4 级：移动卡片选择级别
5级：墙果保龄球级别

个性化定义

游戏的关卡数据，存储在json文件里的。具体目录：PythonPlantsVsZombies-master\source\data。我们可以进行自定义配置，例如僵尸的位置和时间，背景信息。

项目演示：

源码分享

Map地图:

__author__ = 'marble_xu'

import random
import pygame as pg
from .. import tool
from .. import constants as c

class Map():
    def __init__(self, width, height):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.map = [[0 for x in range(self.width)] for y in range(self.height)]

    def isValid(self, map_x, map_y):
        if (map_x < 0 or map_x >= self.width or
            map_y < 0 or map_y >= self.height):
            return False
        return True
    
    def isMovable(self, map_x, map_y):
        return (self.map[map_y][map_x] == c.MAP_EMPTY)
    
    def getMapIndex(self, x, y):
        x -= c.MAP_OFFSET_X
        y -= c.MAP_OFFSET_Y
        return (x // c.GRID_X_SIZE, y // c.GRID_Y_SIZE)
    
    def getMapGridPos(self, map_x, map_y):
        return (map_x * c.GRID_X_SIZE + c.GRID_X_SIZE//2 + c.MAP_OFFSET_X,
                map_y * c.GRID_Y_SIZE + c.GRID_Y_SIZE//5 * 3 + c.MAP_OFFSET_Y)
    
    def setMapGridType(self, map_x, map_y, type):
        self.map[map_y][map_x] = type

    def getRandomMapIndex(self):
        map_x = random.randint(0, self.width-1)
        map_y = random.randint(0, self.height-1)
        return (map_x, map_y)

    def showPlant(self, x, y):
        pos = None
        map_x, map_y = self.getMapIndex(x, y)
        if self.isValid(map_x, map_y) and self.isMovable(map_x, map_y):
            pos = self.getMapGridPos(map_x, map_y)
        return pos

Menubar.py

__author__ = 'marble_xu'

import random
import pygame as pg
from .. import tool
from .. import constants as c

PANEL_Y_START = 87
PANEL_X_START = 22
PANEL_Y_INTERNAL = 74
PANEL_X_INTERNAL = 53
CARD_LIST_NUM = 8

card_name_list = [c.CARD_SUNFLOWER, c.CARD_PEASHOOTER, c.CARD_SNOWPEASHOOTER, c.CARD_WALLNUT,
                  c.CARD_CHERRYBOMB, c.CARD_THREEPEASHOOTER, c.CARD_REPEATERPEA, c.CARD_CHOMPER,
                  c.CARD_PUFFSHROOM, c.CARD_POTATOMINE, c.CARD_SQUASH, c.CARD_SPIKEWEED,
                  c.CARD_JALAPENO, c.CARD_SCAREDYSHROOM, c.CARD_SUNSHROOM, c.CARD_ICESHROOM,
                  c.CARD_HYPNOSHROOM, c.CARD_WALLNUT, c.CARD_REDWALLNUT]
plant_name_list = [c.SUNFLOWER, c.PEASHOOTER, c.SNOWPEASHOOTER, c.WALLNUT,
                   c.CHERRYBOMB, c.THREEPEASHOOTER, c.REPEATERPEA, c.CHOMPER,
                   c.PUFFSHROOM, c.POTATOMINE, c.SQUASH, c.SPIKEWEED,
                   c.JALAPENO, c.SCAREDYSHROOM, c.SUNSHROOM, c.ICESHROOM,
                   c.HYPNOSHROOM, c.WALLNUTBOWLING, c.REDWALLNUTBOWLING]
plant_sun_list = [50, 100, 175, 50, 150, 325, 200, 150, 0, 25, 50, 100, 125, 25, 25, 75, 75, 0, 0]
plant_frozen_time_list = [7500, 7500, 7500, 30000, 50000, 7500, 7500, 7500, 7500, 30000,
                          30000, 7500, 50000, 7500, 7500, 50000, 30000, 0, 0]
all_card_list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]

def getSunValueImage(sun_value):
    font = pg.font.SysFont(None, 22)
    width = 32
    msg_image = font.render(str(sun_value), True, c.NAVYBLUE, c.LIGHTYELLOW)
    msg_rect = msg_image.get_rect()
    msg_w = msg_rect.width

    image = pg.Surface([width, 17])
    x = width - msg_w

    image.fill(c.LIGHTYELLOW)
    image.blit(msg_image, (x, 0), (0, 0, msg_rect.w, msg_rect.h))
    image.set_colorkey(c.BLACK)
    return image

def getCardPool(data):
    card_pool = []
    for card in data:
        tmp = card['name']
        for i,name in enumerate(plant_name_list):
            if name == tmp:
                card_pool.append(i)
                break
    return card_pool

class Card():
    def __init__(self, x, y, name_index, scale=0.78):
        self.loadFrame(card_name_list[name_index], scale)
        self.rect = self.orig_image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = x
        self.rect.y = y
        
        self.name_index = name_index
        self.sun_cost = plant_sun_list[name_index]
        self.frozen_time = plant_frozen_time_list[name_index]
        self.frozen_timer = -self.frozen_time
        self.refresh_timer = 0
        self.select = True

    def loadFrame(self, name, scale):
        frame = tool.GFX[name]
        rect = frame.get_rect()
        width, height = rect.w, rect.h

        self.orig_image = tool.get_image(frame, 0, 0, width, height, c.BLACK, scale)
        self.image = self.orig_image

    def checkMouseClick(self, mouse_pos):
        x, y = mouse_pos
        if(x >= self.rect.x and x <= self.rect.right and
           y >= self.rect.y and y <= self.rect.bottom):
            return True
        return False

    def canClick(self, sun_value, current_time):
        if self.sun_cost <= sun_value and (current_time - self.frozen_timer) > self.frozen_time:
            return True
        return False

    def canSelect(self):
        return self.select

    def setSelect(self, can_select):
        self.select = can_select
        if can_select:
            self.image.set_alpha(255)
        else:
            self.image.set_alpha(128)

    def setFrozenTime(self, current_time):
        self.frozen_timer = current_time

    def createShowImage(self, sun_value, current_time):
        '''create a card image to show cool down status
           or disable status when have not enough sun value'''
        time = current_time - self.frozen_timer
        if time < self.frozen_time: #cool down status
            image = pg.Surface([self.rect.w, self.rect.h])
            frozen_image = self.orig_image.copy()
            frozen_image.set_alpha(128)
            frozen_height = (self.frozen_time - time)/self.frozen_time * self.rect.h
            
            image.blit(frozen_image, (0,0), (0, 0, self.rect.w, frozen_height))
            image.blit(self.orig_image, (0,frozen_height),
                       (0, frozen_height, self.rect.w, self.rect.h - frozen_height))
        elif self.sun_cost > sun_value: #disable status
            image = self.orig_image.copy()
            image.set_alpha(192)
        else:
            image = self.orig_image
        return image

    def update(self, sun_value, current_time):
        if (current_time - self.refresh_timer) >= 250:
            self.image = self.createShowImage(sun_value, current_time)
            self.refresh_timer = current_time

    def draw(self, surface):
        surface.blit(self.image, self.rect)

class MenuBar():
    def __init__(self, card_list, sun_value):
        self.loadFrame(c.MENUBAR_BACKGROUND)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = 10
        self.rect.y = 0
        
        self.sun_value = sun_value
        self.card_offset_x = 32
        self.setupCards(card_list)

    def loadFrame(self, name):
        frame = tool.GFX[name]
        rect = frame.get_rect()
        frame_rect = (rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h)

        self.image = tool.get_image(tool.GFX[name], *frame_rect, c.WHITE, 1)

    def update(self, current_time):
        self.current_time = current_time
        for card in self.card_list:
            card.update(self.sun_value, self.current_time)

    def createImage(self, x, y, num):
        if num == 1:
            return
        img = self.image
        rect = self.image.get_rect()
        width = rect.w
        height = rect.h
        self.image = pg.Surface((width * num, height)).convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = x
        self.rect.y = y
        for i in range(num):
            x = i * width
            self.image.blit(img, (x,0))
        self.image.set_colorkey(c.BLACK)
    
    def setupCards(self, card_list):
        self.card_list = []
        x = self.card_offset_x
        y = 8
        for index in card_list:
            x += 55
            self.card_list.append(Card(x, y, index))

    def checkCardClick(self, mouse_pos):
        result = None
        for card in self.card_list:
            if card.checkMouseClick(mouse_pos):
                if card.canClick(self.sun_value, self.current_time):
                    result = (plant_name_list[card.name_index], card)
                break
        return result
    
    def checkMenuBarClick(self, mouse_pos):
        x, y = mouse_pos
        if(x >= self.rect.x and x <= self.rect.right and
           y >= self.rect.y and y <= self.rect.bottom):
            return True
        return False

    def decreaseSunValue(self, value):
        self.sun_value -= value

    def increaseSunValue(self, value):
        self.sun_value += value

    def setCardFrozenTime(self, plant_name):
        for card in self.card_list:
            if plant_name_list[card.name_index] == plant_name:
                card.setFrozenTime(self.current_time)
                break

    def drawSunValue(self):
        self.value_image = getSunValueImage(self.sun_value)
        self.value_rect = self.value_image.get_rect()
        self.value_rect.x = 21
        self.value_rect.y = self.rect.bottom - 21
        
        self.image.blit(self.value_image, self.value_rect)

    def draw(self, surface):
        self.drawSunValue()
        surface.blit(self.image, self.rect)
        for card in self.card_list:
            card.draw(surface)

class Panel():
    def __init__(self, card_list, sun_value):
        self.loadImages(sun_value)
        self.selected_cards = []
        self.selected_num = 0
        self.setupCards(card_list)

    def loadFrame(self, name):
        frame = tool.GFX[name]
        rect = frame.get_rect()
        frame_rect = (rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h)

        return tool.get_image(tool.GFX[name], *frame_rect, c.WHITE, 1)

    def loadImages(self, sun_value):
        self.menu_image = self.loadFrame(c.MENUBAR_BACKGROUND)
        self.menu_rect = self.menu_image.get_rect()
        self.menu_rect.x = 0
        self.menu_rect.y = 0

        self.panel_image = self.loadFrame(c.PANEL_BACKGROUND)
        self.panel_rect = self.panel_image.get_rect()
        self.panel_rect.x = 0
        self.panel_rect.y = PANEL_Y_START

        
        self.value_image = getSunValueImage(sun_value)
        self.value_rect = self.value_image.get_rect()
        self.value_rect.x = 21
        self.value_rect.y = self.menu_rect.bottom - 21

        self.button_image =  self.loadFrame(c.START_BUTTON)
        self.button_rect = self.button_image.get_rect()
        self.button_rect.x = 155
        self.button_rect.y = 547

    def setupCards(self, card_list):
        self.card_list = []
        x = PANEL_X_START - PANEL_X_INTERNAL
        y = PANEL_Y_START + 43 - PANEL_Y_INTERNAL
        for i, index in enumerate(card_list):
            if i % 8 == 0:
                x = PANEL_X_START - PANEL_X_INTERNAL
                y += PANEL_Y_INTERNAL
            x += PANEL_X_INTERNAL
            self.card_list.append(Card(x, y, index, 0.75))

    def checkCardClick(self, mouse_pos):
        delete_card = None
        for card in self.selected_cards:
            if delete_card: # when delete a card, move right cards to left
                card.rect.x -= 55
            elif card.checkMouseClick(mouse_pos):
                self.deleteCard(card.name_index)
                delete_card = card

        if delete_card:
            self.selected_cards.remove(delete_card)
            self.selected_num -= 1

        if self.selected_num == CARD_LIST_NUM:
            return

        for card in self.card_list:
            if card.checkMouseClick(mouse_pos):
                if card.canSelect():
                    self.addCard(card)
                break

    def addCard(self, card):
        card.setSelect(False)
        y = 8
        x = 78 + self.selected_num * 55
        self.selected_cards.append(Card(x, y, card.name_index))
        self.selected_num += 1

    def deleteCard(self, index):
        self.card_list[index].setSelect(True)

    def checkStartButtonClick(self, mouse_pos):
        if self.selected_num < CARD_LIST_NUM:
            return False

        x, y = mouse_pos
        if (x >= self.button_rect.x and x <= self.button_rect.right and
            y >= self.button_rect.y and y <= self.button_rect.bottom):
           return True
        return False

    def getSelectedCards(self):
        card_index_list = []
        for card in self.selected_cards:
            card_index_list.append(card.name_index)
        return card_index_list

    def draw(self, surface):
        self.menu_image.blit(self.value_image, self.value_rect)
        surface.blit(self.menu_image, self.menu_rect)
        surface.blit(self.panel_image, self.panel_rect)
        for card in self.card_list:
            card.draw(surface)
        for card in self.selected_cards:
            card.draw(surface)

        if self.selected_num == CARD_LIST_NUM:
            surface.blit(self.button_image, self.button_rect)

class MoveCard():
    def __init__(self, x, y, card_name, plant_name, scale=0.78):
        self.loadFrame(card_name, scale)
        self.rect = self.orig_image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = x
        self.rect.y = y
        self.rect.w = 1
        self.image = self.createShowImage()

        self.card_name = card_name
        self.plant_name = plant_name
        self.move_timer = 0
        self.select = True

    def loadFrame(self, name, scale):
        frame = tool.GFX[name]
        rect = frame.get_rect()
        width, height = rect.w, rect.h

        self.orig_image = tool.get_image(frame, 0, 0, width, height, c.BLACK, scale)
        self.orig_rect = self.orig_image.get_rect()
        self.image = self.orig_image

    def checkMouseClick(self, mouse_pos):
        x, y = mouse_pos
        if(x >= self.rect.x and x <= self.rect.right and
           y >= self.rect.y and y <= self.rect.bottom):
            return True
        return False

    def createShowImage(self):
        '''create a part card image when card appears from left'''
        if self.rect.w < self.orig_rect.w: #create a part card image
            image = pg.Surface([self.rect.w, self.rect.h])
            image.blit(self.orig_image, (0, 0), (0, 0, self.rect.w, self.rect.h))
            self.rect.w += 1
        else:
            image = self.orig_image
        return image

    def update(self, left_x, current_time):
        if self.move_timer == 0:
            self.move_timer = current_time
        elif (current_time - self.move_timer) >= c.CARD_MOVE_TIME:
            if self.rect.x > left_x:
                self.rect.x -= 1
                self.image = self.createShowImage()
            self.move_timer += c.CARD_MOVE_TIME

    def draw(self, surface):
        surface.blit(self.image, self.rect)

class MoveBar():
    def __init__(self, card_pool):
        self.loadFrame(c.MOVEBAR_BACKGROUND)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = 90
        self.rect.y = 0
        
        self.card_start_x = self.rect.x + 8
        self.card_end_x = self.rect.right - 5
        self.card_pool = card_pool
        self.card_list = []
        self.create_timer = -c.MOVEBAR_CARD_FRESH_TIME

    def loadFrame(self, name):
        frame = tool.GFX[name]
        rect = frame.get_rect()
        frame_rect = (rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h)

        self.image = tool.get_image(tool.GFX[name], *frame_rect, c.WHITE, 1)

    def createCard(self):
        if len(self.card_list) > 0 and self.card_list[-1].rect.right > self.card_end_x:
            return False
        x = self.card_end_x
        y = 6
        index = random.randint(0, len(self.card_pool) - 1)
        card_index = self.card_pool[index]
        card_name = card_name_list[card_index] + '_move'
        plant_name = plant_name_list[card_index]
        self.card_list.append(MoveCard(x, y, card_name, plant_name))
        return True

    def update(self, current_time):
        self.current_time = current_time
        left_x = self.card_start_x
        for card in self.card_list:
            card.update(left_x, self.current_time)
            left_x = card.rect.right + 1

        if(self.current_time - self.create_timer) > c.MOVEBAR_CARD_FRESH_TIME:
            if self.createCard():
                self.create_timer = self.current_time

    def checkCardClick(self, mouse_pos):
        result = None
        for index, card in enumerate(self.card_list):
            if card.checkMouseClick(mouse_pos):
                result = (card.plant_name, card)
                break
        return result
    
    def checkMenuBarClick(self, mouse_pos):
        x, y = mouse_pos
        if(x >= self.rect.x and x <= self.rect.right and
           y >= self.rect.y and y <= self.rect.bottom):
            return True
        return False

    def deleateCard(self, card):
        self.card_list.remove(card)

    def draw(self, surface):
        surface.blit(self.image, self.rect)
        for card in self.card_list:
            card.draw(surface)

主菜单

__author__ = 'marble_xu'

import pygame as pg
from .. import tool
from .. import constants as c

class Menu(tool.State):
    def __init__(self):
        tool.State.__init__(self)
    
    def startup(self, current_time, persist):
        self.next = c.LEVEL
        self.persist = persist
        self.game_info = persist
        
        self.setupBackground()
        self.setupOption()

    def setupBackground(self):
        frame_rect = [80, 0, 800, 600]
        self.bg_image = tool.get_image(tool.GFX[c.MAIN_MENU_IMAGE], *frame_rect)
        self.bg_rect = self.bg_image.get_rect()
        self.bg_rect.x = 0
        self.bg_rect.y = 0
        
    def setupOption(self):
        self.option_frames = []
        frame_names = [c.OPTION_ADVENTURE + '_0', c.OPTION_ADVENTURE + '_1']
        frame_rect = [0, 0, 165, 77]
        
        for name in frame_names:
            self.option_frames.append(tool.get_image(tool.GFX[name], *frame_rect, c.BLACK, 1.7))
        
        self.option_frame_index = 0
        self.option_image = self.option_frames[self.option_frame_index]
        self.option_rect = self.option_image.get_rect()
        self.option_rect.x = 435
        self.option_rect.y = 75
        
        self.option_start = 0
        self.option_timer = 0
        self.option_clicked = False
    
    def checkOptionClick(self, mouse_pos):
        x, y = mouse_pos
        if(x >= self.option_rect.x and x <= self.option_rect.right and
           y >= self.option_rect.y and y <= self.option_rect.bottom):
            self.option_clicked = True
            self.option_timer = self.option_start = self.current_time
        return False
        
    def update(self, surface, current_time, mouse_pos, mouse_click):
        self.current_time = self.game_info[c.CURRENT_TIME] = current_time
        
        if not self.option_clicked:
            if mouse_pos:
                self.checkOptionClick(mouse_pos)
        else:
            if(self.current_time - self.option_timer) > 200:
                self.option_frame_index += 1
                if self.option_frame_index >= 2:
                    self.option_frame_index = 0
                self.option_timer = self.current_time
                self.option_image = self.option_frames[self.option_frame_index]
            if(self.current_time - self.option_start) > 1300:
                self.done = True

        surface.blit(self.bg_image, self.bg_rect)
        surface.blit(self.option_image, self.option_rect)

主函数：

__author__ = 'marble_xu'

from . import tool
from . import constants as c
from .state import mainmenu, screen, level

def main():
    game = tool.Control()
    state_dict = {c.MAIN_MENU: mainmenu.Menu(),
                  c.GAME_VICTORY: screen.GameVictoryScreen(),
                  c.GAME_LOSE: screen.GameLoseScreen(),
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    game.setup_states(state_dict, c.MAIN_MENU)
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