ios上关于NSXMLParser的解析

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-08 09:32:40 发布

aolingfan6327

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-08 09:32:40 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Imcoral/archive/2012/06/07/2539204.html

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自己写了一个比较乱的sample，用于应对各种坑爹后台的解析，xml文件如上图节点下面有字段，有数组，数组再套嵌。

View Code

<channelprglistResult>
<item>
<id>1</id>
<title>CCTV-1</title>
<channelinfo_img>
http://192.168.137.222/iepg/sites/default/files/styles/4/public/images/3/channel/CCTV1.png
</channelinfo_img>
<epglist>
<item>
<id>438740</id>
<title>新闻30分</title>
<channel_tm_begin>2012-06-06 12:00:00</channel_tm_begin>
<channel_play>CCTV-1</channel_play>
<channel_tm_end>2012-06-06 12:35:00</channel_tm_end>
<channel_play_id>1</channel_play_id>
</item>
<item>
<id>438741</id>
<title>今日说法</title>
<channel_tm_begin>2012-06-06 12:35:00</channel_tm_begin>
<channel_play>CCTV-1</channel_play>
<channel_tm_end>2012-06-06 13:13:00</channel_tm_end>
<channel_play_id>1</channel_play_id>
</item>
<total>4</total>
</epglist>
</item>
<item>
<id>2</id>
<title>CCTV-2</title>
<channelinfo_img>
http://192.168.137.222/iepg/sites/default/files/styles/4/public/images/3/channel/CCTV2.png
</channelinfo_img>
<epglist>
<item>
<id>438049</id>
<title>环球财经连线</title>
<channel_tm_begin>2012-06-06 11:50:00</channel_tm_begin>
<channel_play>CCTV-2</channel_play>
<channel_tm_end>2012-06-06 12:30:00</channel_tm_end>
<channel_play_id>2</channel_play_id>
</item>
<item>
<id>456292</id>
<title>周末特供</title>
<channel_tm_begin>2012-06-06 12:30:00</channel_tm_begin>
<channel_play>CCTV-2</channel_play>
<channel_tm_end>2012-06-06 13:29:00</channel_tm_end>
<channel_play_id>2</channel_play_id>
</item>
<total>3</total>
</epglist>
</item>
</channelprglistResult>

代码如下：

 1 //一个方法，包含读取本地文件转化成data，然后开始调用NSXMLParser，(需要把这个方法放入任意触发器中)。
 2 -(void)getXMLResourceAndStartToParse{
 3     NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"jibada" ofType:@"xml"];
 4     NSFileHandle *file = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:path];
 5     NSData *data = [file readDataToEndOfFile];
 6     NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data];
 7     [parser setDelegate:self];
 8     [parser parse];
 9 }
10 
11 
12 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
13     storedAllKeys =YES;//标记起始tag
14     keyName = elementName;
15     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"epglist"]) {
16         epglistMark = YES;//epglist的起始标记
17     }
18 }
19 
20 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
21     if (storedAllKeys) {
22         
23         //在epglist标记之中
24         if (epglistMark) {
25             if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
26                 NSLog(@"Program name:%@",string);
27             }else if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"channel_tm_begin"]) {
28                 NSLog(@"Begin time:%@",string);
29             }
30         }else if (!epglistMark) {
31             if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
32                 NSLog(@"Channel name:%@",string);
33             }
34         }if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"channelinfo_img"]) {
35                 NSLog(@"%@",string);
36         }
37     }
38 }
39 
40 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
41     storedAllKeys = NO;//结束标记
42     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"epglist"]) {
43         epglistMark = NO;//epglist结束标记
44     }
45 }

didStartElement 方法是开始读取节点

foundCharacters 方法是查找相关字段

didEndElement 方法是是结束读取节点

NSXMLParser 代理主要的就是这三个方法，循环解析，如果用NSLog的方式输出 didStartElement 的 elementName参数或 foundCharacters方法中的string参数

可以清晰看出输出的各节点，以及节点数组里面包含的各字段。

拿<channelprglistResult>...</channelprglistResult>举例说明

didStartElement 方法读取<channelprglistResult>节点，然后foundCharacters找到中间的关键字，最后didEndElement结束，因为这个节点下还包含了子节点没有关键字，所以NSLog形式输出会为空。

一般我们可以声明一个BOOL值来用YES标记didStartElement方法开始，BOOL值NO标记方法didEndElement结束，然后在BOOL开始和结束之间来查找我们需要的关键字，如上面代码。

以下是完整版，可以解析出每个字段。

  1 //创建六个数组
  2 //channnelNameArray 里面包含频道名称，共一个字段
  3 //channnelImgURLArray 包含频道logo的URL地址，总一个字段
  4 //firstProgramNameArray 包含第一个节目名称 一个字段
  5 //secondProgramNameArray 包含第二个节目名称 一个字段
  6 //firstBeginTimeArray 包含第一节目时间 一个字段
  7 //secondBeginTimeArray 包含第二个节目时间 一个字段
  8 
  9 //============================================================================================================================
 10 //  解析开始
 11 //============================================================================================================================
 12 
 13 
 14 -(void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{
 15     self.channnelNameArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 16     self.firstProgramNameArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 17     self.secondProgramNameArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 18     self.firstBeginTimeArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 19     self.secondBeginTimeArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 20     self.channnelImgURLArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 21     itemCount = 0;
 22     firstItemMark =NO;
 23     secondeItemMark = NO;
 24     
 25 }
 26 
 27 
 28 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
 29 {
 30     if (itemCount ==0) {
 31         if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
 32             itemCount=itemCount+1;
 33             firstItemMark = YES;
 34         }
 35     }else if (itemCount ==1) {
 36         if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
 37             if (firstItemMark) {
 38                 itemCount=itemCount+1;
 39                 secondeItemMark = YES;
 40             }
 41         }
 42     }else if (itemCount ==2) {
 43         if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
 44             if (firstItemMark) {
 45                 itemCount=itemCount+1;
 46                 secondeItemMark = YES;
 47             }
 48         }
 49     }
 50     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
 51         titleMark = YES;
 52     }
 53     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"channel_tm_begin"]) {
 54         channel_tm_beginMark = YES;
 55     }
 56     storedAllKeys =YES;//标记起始tag
 57     keyName = elementName;
 58     
 59     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"epglist"]) 
 60     {
 61         epglistMark = YES;//epglist的起始标记
 62         
 63     }
 64 }
 65 
 66 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
 67 {
 68     if (secondeItemMark) {
 69         if (itemCount == 2) {
 70             if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"title"]&&titleMark) {
 71                 // NSLog(@"firstProgramName:%@",string);
 72                 [self.firstProgramNameArray addObject:string];
 73             }else if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"channel_tm_begin"]&&channel_tm_beginMark) {
 74                 // NSLog(@"firstProgramName:%@",string);
 75                 [self.firstBeginTimeArray addObject:string];
 76             }
 77         }else if (itemCount==3) {
 78             if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"title"]&&titleMark) {
 79                 //  NSLog(@"secondProgramName:%@",string);
 80                 [self.secondProgramNameArray addObject:string];
 81             }else if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"channel_tm_begin"]&&channel_tm_beginMark) {
 82                 //  NSLog(@"secondProgramName:%@",string);
 83                 [self.secondBeginTimeArray  addObject:string];
 84             }
 85         }
 86     }
 87     
 88     if (storedAllKeys) 
 89     {
 90         //在epglist标记之中
 91         
 92         if (!epglistMark) 
 93         {
 94             if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"title"]) 
 95             {
 96                 //    NSLog(@"Channel name:%@",string);
 97                 [self.channnelNameArray addObject:string];
 98             }
 99         }
100         if ([keyName isEqualToString:@"channelinfo_img"]) 
101         {
102             // NSLog(@"channelImgURLArray:%@",string);
103             [self.channnelImgURLArray addObject:string];
104         }
105     }
106 }
107 
108 -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
109 {
110     storedAllKeys = NO;//结束标记
111     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"epglist"]) 
112     {
113         epglistMark = NO;//epglist结束标记
114         
115     }
116     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
117         titleMark = NO;
118     }
119     if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"channel_tm_begin"]) {
120         channel_tm_beginMark = NO;
121     }
122     if (itemCount ==2) {
123         if (secondeItemMark) 
124         {
125             if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) 
126             {
127                 secondeItemMark = NO;
128             }
129         }
130     } 
131     if (itemCount ==3) 
132     {
133         if (secondeItemMark) {
134             if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
135                 secondeItemMark = NO;
136             }
137         }else {
138             itemCount =0;
139             firstItemMark = NO;
140         }
141     }
142 }
143 -(void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{
144     [self.tableView reloadData];
145 }