策略模式（strategy pattern）(鸭子)

 

定义：定义了算法族，分别封装起来，让他们之间可以互相替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

笔记：通俗的说，就是将变化多的动作行为独立出来，作为接口，借此减少将来修改程序时候的工作量！

 

飞行行为接口

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.fly; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public interface FlyBehavior { public void fly(); } 

 

飞行实现类1，不能飞行

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.fly; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.FlyBehavior#fly() */ @Override public void fly() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I can not fly."); } }  

 

飞行实现类2，普通飞行

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.fly; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.FlyBehavior#fly() */ @Override public void fly() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am flying."); } }  

 

飞行实现类3，火箭飞行

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.fly; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class FlyWithRocket implements FlyBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.FlyBehavior#fly() */ @Override public void fly() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am flying with a rocket."); } }  

 

鸣叫行为接口

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public interface QuackBehavior { public void quack(); }  

 

鸣叫实现类1，不能鸣叫

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.QuackBehavior#quack() */ @Override public void quack() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("<< silence >>"); } }  

 

鸣叫实现类2，普通鸣叫

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class Quack implements QuackBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.QuackBehavior#quack() */ @Override public void quack() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am quacking."); } }  

 

鸣叫实现类3，另一种鸣叫

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior { /** * @see com.tj.strategy.QuackBehavior#quack() */ @Override public void quack() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am squeaking."); } }

 

鸭子抽象类

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.duck; import com.tj.strategy.fly.FlyBehavior; import com.tj.strategy.quack.QuackBehavior; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public abstract class Duck { protected FlyBehavior flyBehavior; protected QuackBehavior quackBehavior; public Duck() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public abstract void display(); public void performFly() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub flyBehavior.fly(); } public void performQuack() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub quackBehavior.quack(); } public void swim() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("All ducks can swim."); } public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior) { this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior; } public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior) { this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior; } }

 

鸭子实现类1，绿头鸭

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.duck; import com.tj.strategy.fly.FlyWithWings; import com.tj.strategy.quack.Quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class MallardDuck extends Duck { public MallardDuck() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub quackBehavior = new Quack(); flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings(); } /** * @see com.tj.strategy.Duck#display() */ @Override public void display() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am a real Mallard duck."); } }

 

鸭子实现类2，塑料鸭

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy.duck; import com.tj.strategy.fly.FlyNoWay; import com.tj.strategy.quack.Quack; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class ModelDuck extends Duck { public ModelDuck() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub quackBehavior = new Quack(); flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay(); } /** * @see com.tj.strategy.Duck#display() */ @Override public void display() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("I am a model duck."); } }

 

应用入口

/** * */ package com.tj.strategy; import com.tj.strategy.duck.*; import com.tj.strategy.fly.FlyWithRocket; /** * @author 2172980000502 * */ public class App4Duck { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Duck mallard = new MallardDuck(); mallard.display(); mallard.performFly(); mallard.performQuack(); mallard.swim(); System.out.println("------------------------------------------------"); Duck model = new ModelDuck(); model.display(); model.performFly(); model.performQuack(); model.swim(); System.out.println("after setFlyBehavior."); model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyWithRocket()); model.performFly(); System.out.println("------------------------------------------------"); } }