HDU 1540Tunnel Warfare Tunnel Warfare （线段树- 区间合并-单点更新查询）

题意：

给你n 个数（1，2，3，，，n），刚开始都是连续的， 有三种操作：

1. 将某个数x 切割开（变的不连续）

2. 恢复上一个切割的数（变的连续）

3. 查询x 位置数， 最长连续的长度。

思路：

线段树：

需要维护 l 表示这个区间从左端点开始最大连续长度

r 表示这个区间从右端点开始的最大连续长度

m 表示这个区间的最大连续长度。

整体是单点更新，单点查询。  就是pushup比较麻烦点。

先更新父区间的l，r 在根据儿子区间  来更新m。

查询稍微有些类似主席树的查询

有几个坑：

修复时，可能会修复一个 未切割的结点（这时候应该不操作！！！）

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
int T;


/**
整体是单点更新，单点查询。
就是向上合并比较麻烦，想清楚还是很简单的。
**/
const int maxn = 50000 + 10;

int n, m;
char cmd[3];
stack<int>sk;
int bad[maxn];
struct Node{
    int v; /// v 是值，要么是1，要么是0
    int l,r,m; /// l表示这个区间的右端点最大连续长度，r表示区间左端点最大连续长度，m是最大连续长度。
    int L,R; /// 区间[L,R];
}nod[maxn<<2];

void pushup(int o){
    int lson = o<<1;
    int rson = o<<1|1;
    nod[o].l = nod[lson].l;
    nod[o].r = nod[rson].r;
    if (nod[lson].l == nod[lson].R - nod[lson].L + 1){
        nod[o].l += nod[rson].l;
    }
    if (nod[rson].r == nod[rson].R - nod[rson].L + 1){
        nod[o].r += nod[lson].r;
    }
    nod[o].m = max(nod[o].l, max(nod[o].r, max(nod[lson].m, nod[rson].m)));
}
void build(int l,int r,int o){
    nod[o].L = l;
    nod[o].R = r;
    if (l == r){
        nod[o].v = nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = 1;
        return;
    }
    int m = l + r >> 1;
    build(l, m, o << 1);
    build(m+1, r, o << 1 | 1);
    pushup(o);
}
void update(int pos, int c, int l,int r,int o){
    if (l == r){
        nod[o].v = c;
        if (nod[o].v == 0){
            nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = 0;
        }
        else {
            nod[o].l = nod[o].r = nod[o].m = 1;
        }
        return;
    }


    int m = l + r >> 1;
    if (m >= pos){
        update(pos, c, l, m, o << 1);
    }
    else update(pos, c, m+1, r, o << 1 | 1);
    pushup(o);
}


int query(int pos,int l,int r,int o){
    if (l == r){
        return nod[o].m;
    }

    if (nod[o].m == nod[o].R - nod[o].L + 1) return nod[o].m; /// 小小的剪枝
    int m = l + r >> 1;
    int lson = o<<1;
    int rson = o << 1|1;
    if (m >= pos){
        if (nod[lson].r >= nod[lson].R - pos + 1){
            return nod[rson].l + query(pos, l, m, lson);
        }
        else {
            return query(pos, l, m, lson);
        }
    }
    else {

        if (nod[rson].l >= pos - nod[rson].L + 1){
            return nod[lson].r + query(pos, m+1, r, rson);
        }
        else {
            return query(pos, m+1,r,rson);
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    while(~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m)){
        build(1,n,1);
        memset(bad,0,sizeof bad);
        while(!sk.empty()) sk.pop();
        while(m--){
            scanf("%s", cmd);
            if (cmd[0] == 'R'){
                if (!sk.empty()){
                    int x = sk.top(); sk.pop();
                    if (bad[x] == 0) continue; /// 注意,可能修复一个好的结点！！！
                    bad[x] = 0;
                    update(x, 1, 1, n, 1);
                }
            }
            else if (cmd[0] == 'D'){
                int x; scanf("%d",&x);
                bad[x] = 1;
                sk.push(x);
                update(x, 0, 1, n, 1);
            }
            else {
                int x; scanf("%d",&x);
                printf("%d\n", query(x,1,n,1));
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Tunnel Warfare

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8686    Accepted Submission(s): 3354

Problem Description

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, tunnel warfare was carried out extensively in the vast areas of north China Plain. Generally speaking, villages connected by tunnels lay in a line. Except the two at the ends, every village was directly connected with two neighboring ones.

Frequently the invaders launched attack on some of the villages and destroyed the parts of tunnels in them. The Eighth Route Army commanders requested the latest connection state of the tunnels and villages. If some villages are severely isolated, restoration of connection must be done immediately!

 

Input

The first line of the input contains two positive integers n and m (n, m ≤ 50,000) indicating the number of villages and events. Each of the next m lines describes an event.

There are three different events described in different format shown below:

D x: The x-th village was destroyed.

Q x: The Army commands requested the number of villages that x-th village was directly or indirectly connected with including itself.

R: The village destroyed last was rebuilt.

 

Output

Output the answer to each of the Army commanders’ request in order on a separate line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   7 9
D 3
D 6
D 5
Q 4
Q 5
R
Q 4
R
Q 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
0
2
4
  
  

 

Source

POJ Monthly

 

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