这是一个Ajax的经典示例,也是Ajax的长处所在。不多说了,下面来看代码。
项目结构图:
index.jsp:
<%
@ page language
=
"
java
"
contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=utf-8
"
%>
< html >
< head >
< title > My JSP ' index.jsp ' starting page </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " >
< SCRIPT type = " text/javascript " >
var _xmlHttpRequestObj;
window.οnlοad=function(){
}
function Change_Select()
{
var zhi=document.getElementById('hero').value;
var url="servlet/SelectServlet?id="+encodeURIComponent(escape(zhi));
_xmlHttpRequestObj=true;
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (E) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = false;
}
}
if (!_xmlHttpRequestObj && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined') {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj=false;
}
}
if (!_xmlHttpRequestObj && window.createRequest) {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = window.createRequest();
_xmlHttpRequestObj.overrideMimeType('text/xml');//设置MiME类别.
} catch (e) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj=false;
}
}
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj)
{
_xmlHttpRequestObj.open("POST",url,true);
_xmlHttpRequestObj.onreadystatechange=callback;
_xmlHttpRequestObj.send();
}
}
function callback()
{
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj.readyState == 4)
{
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj.status == 200)
{
parseMessage();
}else{
alert("Not able to retrieve description"+req.statusText);
}
}
}
function parseMessage()
{
var xmlDoc=_xmlHttpRequestObj.responseXML.documentElement;
var xSel=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
var select_root=document.getElementById('skill');
select_root.options.length=0;
for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++)
{
var xValue=xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
var xText=xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
var option=new Option(xText,xValue);
try{
select_root.add(option);
}catch(e){
}
}
}
</ SCRIPT >
</ head >
< body >
< div align = " center " >
< form name = " form1 " method = " post " action = "" >
< TABLE width = " 70% " boder = " 0 " cellspacing = " 0 " >
< TR >
< TD align = " center " > Double Select Box </ TD >
</ TR >
< TR >
< TD >
< SELECT name = " hero " id = " hero " onChange = " Change_Select() " >
< OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 1 " > D.K. </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 2 " > NEC. </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 3 " > BOSS </ OPTION >
</ SELECT >
< SELECT name = " skill " id = " skill " >
< OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
</ SELECT >
</ TD >
</ TR >
< TR >< td >& nbsp; </ td ></ TR >
</ TABLE >
</ form >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
< html >
< head >
< title > My JSP ' index.jsp ' starting page </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " >
< SCRIPT type = " text/javascript " >
var _xmlHttpRequestObj;
window.οnlοad=function(){
}
function Change_Select()
{
var zhi=document.getElementById('hero').value;
var url="servlet/SelectServlet?id="+encodeURIComponent(escape(zhi));
_xmlHttpRequestObj=true;
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (E) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = false;
}
}
if (!_xmlHttpRequestObj && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined') {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj=false;
}
}
if (!_xmlHttpRequestObj && window.createRequest) {
try {
_xmlHttpRequestObj = window.createRequest();
_xmlHttpRequestObj.overrideMimeType('text/xml');//设置MiME类别.
} catch (e) {
_xmlHttpRequestObj=false;
}
}
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj)
{
_xmlHttpRequestObj.open("POST",url,true);
_xmlHttpRequestObj.onreadystatechange=callback;
_xmlHttpRequestObj.send();
}
}
function callback()
{
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj.readyState == 4)
{
if(_xmlHttpRequestObj.status == 200)
{
parseMessage();
}else{
alert("Not able to retrieve description"+req.statusText);
}
}
}
function parseMessage()
{
var xmlDoc=_xmlHttpRequestObj.responseXML.documentElement;
var xSel=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
var select_root=document.getElementById('skill');
select_root.options.length=0;
for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++)
{
var xValue=xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
var xText=xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
var option=new Option(xText,xValue);
try{
select_root.add(option);
}catch(e){
}
}
}
</ SCRIPT >
</ head >
< body >
< div align = " center " >
< form name = " form1 " method = " post " action = "" >
< TABLE width = " 70% " boder = " 0 " cellspacing = " 0 " >
< TR >
< TD align = " center " > Double Select Box </ TD >
</ TR >
< TR >
< TD >
< SELECT name = " hero " id = " hero " onChange = " Change_Select() " >
< OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 1 " > D.K. </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 2 " > NEC. </ OPTION >
< OPTION value = " 3 " > BOSS </ OPTION >
</ SELECT >
< SELECT name = " skill " id = " skill " >
< OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
</ SELECT >
</ TD >
</ TR >
< TR >< td >& nbsp; </ td ></ TR >
</ TABLE >
</ form >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
SelectServlet.java:
package
com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public SelectServlet() {
super ();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super .destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
String targetId=request.getParameter("id").toString();
String xml_start="<selects>";
String xml_end="</selects>";
String xml="";
if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0")){
xml="<select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select>";
}else if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1")){
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Unholy Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select>";
}else if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2")){
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Corprxplode</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select>";
}else{
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select>";
}
String last_xml=xml_start+xml+xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public SelectServlet() {
super ();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super .destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
String targetId=request.getParameter("id").toString();
String xml_start="<selects>";
String xml_end="</selects>";
String xml="";
if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0")){
xml="<select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select>";
}else if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1")){
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Unholy Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select>";
}else if(targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2")){
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Corprxplode</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select>";
}else{
xml="<select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select>";
}
String last_xml=xml_start+xml+xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
web.xml:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
?>
< web - app version = " 2.4 "
xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee "
xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
< servlet >
< servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
< servlet - class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet - class >
</ servlet >
< servlet - mapping >
< servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
< url - pattern >/servlet/SelectServlet </ url - pattern >
</ servlet - mapping >
< welcome - file - list >
< welcome - file > index.jsp </ welcome - file >
</ welcome - file - list >
</ web - app >
< web - app version = " 2.4 "
xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee "
xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
< servlet >
< servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
< servlet - class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet - class >
</ servlet >
< servlet - mapping >
< servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
< url - pattern >/servlet/SelectServlet </ url - pattern >
</ servlet - mapping >
< welcome - file - list >
< welcome - file > index.jsp </ welcome - file >
</ welcome - file - list >
</ web - app >
运行结果图: