含有 a x + b ax+b ax+b 的积分
∫ d x a x + b = 1 a ln ∣ a x + b ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{ax+b} = \frac{1}{a}\ln |ax+b|+C ∫ax+bdx=a1ln∣ax+b∣+C
∫ ( a x + b ) μ d x = 1 a ( μ + 1 ) ( a x + b ) μ + 1 + C \int (ax+b)^{\mu} dx=\frac{1}{a(\mu+1)}(ax+b)^{\mu+1}+C ∫(ax+b)μdx=a(μ+1)1(ax+b)μ+1+C
∫ x a x + b d x = 1 a 2 ( a x + b − b ln ∣ a x + b ∣ ) + C \int \frac{x}{ax+b}dx=\frac{1}{a^{2}}(ax+b-b\ln|ax+b|)+C ∫ax+bxdx=a21(ax+b−bln∣ax+b∣)+C
∫ x 2 a x + b d x = 1 a 3 [ 1 2 ( a x + b ) 2 − 2 b ( a x + b ) + b 2 ln ∣ a x + b ∣ ] + C \int \frac{x^{^2}}{ax+b}dx=\frac{1}{a^{3}}[\frac{1}{2}(ax+b)^{2}-2b(ax+b)+b^{2}\ln|ax+b|]+C ∫ax+bx2dx=a31[21(ax+b)2−2b(ax+b)+b2ln∣ax+b∣]+C
∫ d x x ( a x + b ) = − 1 b ln ∣ a x + b x ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{x(ax+b)}=-\frac{1}{b}\ln|\frac{ax+b}{x}|+C ∫x(ax+b)dx=−b1ln∣xax+b∣+C
∫ d x x 2 ( a x + b ) = − 1 b x + a b 2 ln ∣ a x + b x ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{x^{2}(ax+b)}=-\frac{1}{bx}+\frac{a}{b^{2}}\ln|\frac{ax+b}{x}|+C ∫x2(ax+b)dx=−bx1+b2aln∣xax+b∣+C
∫ x ( a x + b ) 2 d x = 1 a 2 ( ln ∣ a x + b ∣ + b a x + b ) + C \int \frac{x}{(ax+b)^{2}}dx=\frac{1}{a^{2}}(\ln|ax+b|+\frac{b}{ax+b})+C ∫(ax+b)2xdx=a21(ln∣ax+b∣+ax+bb)+C
∫ x 2 ( a x + b ) 2 d x = 1 a 3 ( a x + b − 2 b ln ∣ a x + b ∣ − b 2 a x + b ) + C \int \frac{x^2}{(ax+b)^2}dx=\frac{1}{a^{3}}(ax+b-2b\ln|ax+b|-\frac{b^{2}}{ax+b})+C ∫(ax+b)2x2dx=a31(ax+b−2bln∣ax+b∣−ax+bb2)+C
∫ d x x ( a x + b ) 2 = 1 b ( a x + b ) − 1 b 2 ln ∣ a x + b x ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{x(ax+b)^{2}}=\frac{1}{b(ax+b)}-\frac{1}{b^{2}}\ln|\frac{ax+b}{x}|+C ∫x(ax+b)2dx=b(ax+b)1−b21ln∣xax+b∣+C
含有 a x + b \sqrt{ax+b} ax+b 的积分
∫ a x + b d x = 2 3 a ( a x + b ) 3 + C \int \sqrt{ax+b}dx=\frac{2}{3a}\sqrt{(ax+b)^{3}}+C ∫ax+bdx=3a2(ax+b)3+C
∫ x a x + b d x = 2 15 a 2 ( 3 a x − 2 b ) ( a x + b ) 3 + C \int x\sqrt{ax+b}dx=\frac{2}{15a^{2}}(3ax-2b)\sqrt{(ax+b)^{3}}+C ∫xax+bdx=15a22(3ax−2b)(ax+b)3+C
∫ x 2 a x + b d x = 2 105 a 3 ( 15 a 2 x 2 − 12 a b x + 8 b 2 ) ( a x + b ) 3 + C \int x^{2}\sqrt{ax+b}dx=\frac{2}{105a^{3}}(15a^{2}x^{2}-12abx+8b^{2})\sqrt{(ax+b)^{3}}+C ∫x2ax+bdx=105a32(15a2x2−12abx+8b2)(ax+b)3+C
∫ x a x + b d x = 2 3 a 2 ( a x − 2 b ) a x + b + C \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{ax+b}}dx=\frac{2}{3a^{2}}(ax-2b)\sqrt{ax+b}+C ∫ax+bxdx=3a22(ax−2b)ax+b+C
∫ x 2 a x + b d x = 2 15 a 3 ( 3 a 2 x 2 − 4 a b x + 8 b 2 ) a x + b + C \int \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{ax+b}}dx=\frac{2}{15a^{3}}(3a^{2}x^{2}-4abx+8b^{2})\sqrt{ax+b}+C ∫ax+bx2dx=15a32(3a2x2−4abx+8b2)ax+b+C
∫ d x x a x + b = { 1 b ln ∣ a x + b − b a x + b + b ∣ + C ( b > 0 ) 2 − b arctan a x + b − b + C ( b < 0 ) \int \frac{dx}{x\sqrt{ax+b}}=\left\{ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}} \ln \left| \frac{\sqrt{ax+b}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ax+b}+\sqrt{b}} \right| + C \qquad (b>0) \\ \frac{2}{\sqrt{-b}}\arctan \sqrt{\frac{ax+b}{-b}}+C \qquad (b<0) \end{aligned} \right. ∫xax+bdx=⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧b1ln∣∣∣∣∣ax+b+bax+b−b∣∣∣∣∣+C(b>0)−b2arctan−bax+b+C(b<0)
∫ d x x 2 a x + b = − a x + b b x − a 2 b ∫ d x x a x + b \int \frac{dx}{x^{2}\sqrt{ax+b}}=-\frac{\sqrt{ax+b}}{bx}-\frac{a}{2b}\int \frac{dx}{x\sqrt{ax+b}} ∫x2ax+bdx=−bxax+b−2ba∫xax+bdx
∫ a x + b x d x = 2 a x + b + b ∫ d x x a x + b \int \frac{\sqrt{ax+b}}{x}dx=2\sqrt{ax+b}+b\int\frac{dx}{x\sqrt{ax+b}} ∫xax+bdx=2ax+b+b∫xax+bdx
∫ a x + b x 2 d x = − a x + b x + a 2 ∫ d x x a x + b \int \frac{\sqrt{ax+b}}{x^{2}}dx=-\frac{\sqrt{ax+b}}{x}+\frac{a}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x\sqrt{ax+b}} ∫x2ax+bdx=−xax+b+2a∫xax+bdx
含有 x 2 ± a 2 x^2 \pm a^2 x2±a2 的积分
∫ d x x 2 + a 2 = 1 a arctan x a + C \int \frac{dx}{x^2+a^2} = \frac{1}{a} \arctan \frac{x}{a} + C ∫x2+a2dx=a1arctanax+C
∫ d x ( x 2 + a 2 ) n = x 2 ( n − 1 ) a 2 ( x 2 + a 2 ) n − 1 + 2 n − 3 2 ( n − 1 ) a 2 ∫ d x ( x 2 + a 2 ) n − 1 \int \frac{dx}{(x^2+a^2)^n} = \frac{x}{2(n-1)a^2(x^2+a^2)^{n-1}} + \frac{2n-3}{2(n-1)a^2} \int \frac{dx}{(x^2+a^2)^{n-1}} ∫(x2+a2)ndx=2(n−1)a2(x2+a2)n−1x+2(n−1)a22n−3∫(x2+a2)n−1dx
∫ d x x 2 − a 2 = 1 2 a ln ∣ x − a x + a ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{x^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{2a}\ln|\frac{x-a}{x+a}|+C ∫x2−a2dx=2a1ln∣x+ax−a∣+C
含有 a x 2 + b ( a > 0 ) ax^2+b\quad(a>0) ax2+b(a>0) 的积分
∫ d x a x 2 + b = { 1 a b arctan a b x + C ( b > 0 ) 1 2 − a b ln ∣ a x − − b a x + − b ∣ + C ( b < 0 ) \int \frac{dx}{ax^2+b}=\left\{ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\arctan\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}x+C \qquad (b>0)\\ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{-ab}} \ln |\frac{\sqrt{a}x-\sqrt{-b}}{\sqrt{a}x+\sqrt{-b}}|+C \qquad (b<0) \end{aligned} \right. ∫ax2+bdx=⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧ab1arctanbax+C(b>0)2−ab1ln∣ax+−bax−−b∣+C(b<0)
∫ x a x 2 + b d x = 1 2 a ln ∣ a x 2 + b ∣ + C \int \frac{x}{ax^2+b}dx=\frac{1}{2a}\ln|ax^2+b|+C ∫ax2+bxdx=2a1ln∣ax2+b∣+C
∫ x 2 a x 2 + b d x = x a − b a ∫ d x a x 2 + b \int \frac{x^2}{ax^2+b}dx=\frac{x}{a}-\frac{b}{a} \int \frac{dx}{ax^2+b} ∫ax2+bx2dx=ax−ab∫ax2+bdx
∫ d x x ( a x 2 + b ) = 1 2 b ln x 2 ∣ a x 2 + b ∣ + C \int \frac{dx}{x(ax^2+b)}=\frac{1}{2b}\ln\frac{x^2}{|ax^2+b|}+C ∫x(ax2+b)dx=2b1ln∣ax2+b∣x2+C
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