Servlet之Cookie

1.Cookie是保存在客户端的一个“键-值”对，用来标识用户的一些信息

2.Cookie的应用

-在电子商务回话中标识用户

对站点进行定制

定向广告

3调用Cookie的构造函数，给出cookie的名称和cookie的值，二者都是字符串

4.如果要告诉浏览器将cookie存储在磁盘上，而非仅仅保存在内存中，使用setMaxAge(参数为秒数)

c.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7);//One week

5.将Cookie放入到HTTPxiangying

response.addCookie(c);

6.调用request.getCookies 获得这会得到Cookie对象组成的数组，在这个数组中循环，调用每个对象的getName,直到找到想要的cookie为止。

7.实例，创建cookie

package com.geek99.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CookieServlet
 */
public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CookieServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Cookie c1 = new  Cookie("hp","hp123");
		c1.setMaxAge(60);
		response.addCookie(c1); 
		Cookie c2 = new  Cookie("wdq","wdq123");
		c2.setMaxAge(60);
		response.addCookie(c2); 
		Cookie [] cs=request.getCookies();
		for(Cookie c:cs)
		{
			System.out.println(c.getName()+":"+c.getValue());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

实例:使用Cookie检查初访者

createServlet.java

package com.geek99.demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class createServlet
 */
public class createServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public createServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Cookie cs=new Cookie("hp","123456");
		cs.setMaxAge(60*2);
		response.addCookie(cs);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

testUserServlet.java

package com.geek99.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CookieServlet
 */
public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CookieServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Boolean flag=true;
		Cookie [] cs =request.getCookies();
		if(cs!=null)
		{
			for(int i=0;i<cs.length;i++)
			{
				Cookie c =cs[i];
				if(c.getName().equals("admin")&&c.getValue().equals("123456"))
				{
					flag=false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag)
			{
				Cookie adcs = new Cookie("admin","123456");
				adcs.setMaxAge(60*2);
				response.addCookie(adcs);
				System.out.println("Welcome first");
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println("Welcome back");
			}
		}
		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}