import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private static ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
private static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
private int value;
public Object handleRead(Lock lock) throws InterruptedException {
try {
lock.lock(); // 模拟读操作
Thread.sleep(1000); // 读操作的耗时越多,读写锁的优势越明显
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
return value;
}
public void handleWrite(Lock lock, int index) throws InterruptedException {
try {
lock.lock(); // 模拟写操作
Thread.sleep(1000);
value = index;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
System.out.println(value);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final ReadWriteLockDemo demo = new ReadWriteLockDemo();
Runnable readRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
demo.handleRead(readLock);
// demo.handleRead(lock);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable writeRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
demo.handleWrite(writeLock, new Random().nextInt());
// demo.handleWrite(lock, new Random().nextInt());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
new Thread(readRunnable).start();
}
for (int i = 18; i < 20; i++) {
new Thread(writeRunnable).start();
}
}
}