C++Primer12.3.1节练习

练习12.27：

class QueryResult;
class TextQuery
{
public:
	//构造函数
	TextQuery(ifstream& infile);
	//定义查询结果函数query
	QueryResult query(const string& s)const;

private:
	std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>>file;
	std::_In_place_key_extract_map<std::string, shared_ptr<std::set<std::vector<std::string>::size_type>>>wm;
};

class QueryResult
{
public:
	//构造函数
	QueryResult(std::string s,std::shared_ptr<std::set<std::vector<std::string>::size_type>>p,
		std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>>f) : sought(s),lines(p),file(f){ }

private:
	//查询的单词
	std::string sought;
	//出现的行号
	std::shared_ptr<std::set<std::vector<string>::size_type>>lines;
	//输入的文件
	std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>>file;
};

练习12.28：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>


//读取文件
void ReadFile(ifstream& infile, vector<string>& file, map<string, set<vector<string>::size_type>>& mp)
{
	string line;
	while (getline(infile, line))
	{
		file.push_back(line);
		//记录行号，从第0行开始
		int num = file.size() - 1;
		istringstream istr(line);
		string word;
		while (istr >> word)
		{
			mp[word].insert(num);
		}
	}
}

//查询打印
ostream& findWord(ostream& os, const string& sought,map<string,set<vector<string>::size_type>>& mp,vector<string>& file)
{
	//在map中查找单词
	auto it = mp.find(sought);
	if (it == mp.end())
	{
		os << sought << " occurs 0 time" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//打印行号及出现的行
		set<vector<string>::size_type> num = it->second;
		os << sought << " occurs " << num.size() << " times" << endl;
		//按升序打印出现的行
		for (const auto& c : num)
		{
			os << "(line " << c << " )" << file[c] << endl;
		}
	}
	return os;
}

//用户查询单词
void QueryWord(ifstream& infile, map<string, set<vector<string>::size_type>>& mp, vector<string>& file)
{
	ReadFile(infile, file, mp);
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "enter word to look for,or q to quit: ";
		string s;
		if (!(cin >> s) || s == "q")
		{
			break;
		}

		//查询结果并打印
		findWord(cout, s, mp, file)  << endl;
	}
}


int main()
{
	//保存文本
	vector<string>file;
	//保存映射
	map<string, set<vector<string>::size_type>>mp;

	ifstream infile("text.txt");
	QueryWord(infile, mp, file);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果：

 文件内容：

练习12.29：使用do while重写程序，同样可以很好的实现，但是之前的写法更好，简单易懂

//用户查询单词
void QueryWord(ifstream& infile, map<string, set<vector<string>::size_type>>& mp, vector<string>& file)
{
	ReadFile(infile, file, mp);
	do
	{
		cout << "enter word to look for,or q to quit: ";
		string s;
		if (!(cin >> s) || s == "q")
		{
			break;
		}

		//查询结果并打印
		findWord(cout, s, mp, file) << endl;
	} while (true);
}